The nurse is reviewing the diet of an 8-month-old infant with the mother who reveals she has been using evaporated milk to make the formula. Which additional ingredient should the nurse ensure she is including in the formula?
Vitamin E.
Vitamin D.
Iron.
Calcium.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Vitamin E is not typically deficient in evaporated milk formulas, and supplementation is not standard. Vitamin D is critical to prevent rickets in infants, making this incorrect, as it does not address the primary nutritional gap in homemade evaporated milk formulas for an 8-month-old.
Choice B reason: Evaporated milk lacks sufficient vitamin D, essential for calcium absorption and bone health in an 8-month-old. Ensuring vitamin D supplementation prevents rickets, aligning with pediatric nutrition guidelines, making it the correct ingredient to include in the infant’s homemade formula diet.
Choice C reason: Iron is important but less critical in evaporated milk, which retains some iron, and infants have stores until 6 months. Vitamin D is the primary deficiency, making this incorrect compared to addressing the urgent need for vitamin D in the 8-month-old’s formula.
Choice D reason: Evaporated milk contains adequate calcium, unlike vitamin D, which is deficient and critical for bone development. Ensuring vitamin D inclusion is prioritized, making this incorrect, as calcium supplementation is not the primary concern in the infant’s evaporated milk formula diet.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Family health history identifies genetic and environmental risk factors, enabling preventive measures to reduce the child’s likelihood of developing similar conditions. This aligns with pediatric health assessment goals, making it the correct explanation for gathering family health history data during the clinical encounter.
Choice B reason: Family history does not force parental behavior changes but informs risk assessment. Suggesting coercion is inaccurate, as the goal is prevention through awareness, making this incorrect compared to identifying risk factors as the primary reason for collecting health history from the parents.
Choice C reason: Needing to know “everything” is overly broad and impractical. Family health history specifically targets relevant risk factors for the child’s health, not all family details, making this vague and incorrect for the focused purpose of gathering targeted medical history during the assessment.
Choice D reason: The number of affected family members informs risk but does not definitively predict the child’s health outcomes. Identifying risk factors for prevention is the broader goal, making this too narrow and incorrect for the primary reason for collecting family health history in pediatric care.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Assuming the girlfriend is overly dependent lacks evidence and may alienate the teen. Encouraging balance with schoolwork while respecting his relationship fosters autonomy, making this judgmental and incorrect compared to supporting his developmental need for relationships while ensuring academic responsibilities are met.
Choice B reason: Imposing a strict schedule assumes immaturity and undermines a 16-year-old’s autonomy, potentially causing resistance. Allowing girlfriend time after schoolwork respects his developmental stage, making this overly controlling and incorrect compared to fostering independence while addressing the parents’ concerns about his behavior.
Choice C reason: Discouraging an intimate relationship ignores the 16-year-old’s developmental need for close bonds, which is normal. Permitting girlfriend time post-schoolwork balances responsibilities, making this restrictive and incorrect compared to supporting his social growth while ensuring he meets academic and extracurricular obligations.
Choice D reason: At 16, forming close relationships is a key developmental task for future adult bonds. Allowing girlfriend time after schoolwork respects his identity while addressing parental concerns, aligning with adolescent psychosocial development, making this the best suggestion to balance his needs and responsibilities effectively.
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