The nurse is teaching the parent of a child with hemophilia. Which of the following statements by the parent demonstrates understanding about preventing bleeding episodes?

"My son will have to grow a beard."

"My son will have to avoid contact sports."

"My son will have to avoid fresh foods such as fruit in his diet."

"My son will always have to live near a major hospital."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. "My son will have to grow a beard." Growing a beard is irrelevant to managing hemophilia and preventing bleeding.

B. "My son will have to avoid contact sports." Avoiding contact sports is essential for children with hemophilia to reduce the risk of trauma and bleeding episodes due to their clotting factor deficiency.

C. "My son will have to avoid fresh foods such as fruit in his diet." Fresh foods like fruits do not pose a bleeding risk for hemophilia; dietary restrictions are generally unnecessary in managing this condition.

D. "My son will always have to live near a major hospital."While proximity to a healthcare facility can be helpful in emergencies, this is not a requirement for managing hemophilia, nor does it directly prevent bleeding episodes.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Stop the transfusion: Stopping the transfusion is the priority action to prevent further exposure to the antigen causing the reaction.

B. Administer diphenhydramine: Administering diphenhydramine is an appropriate intervention for allergic reactions, but stopping the transfusion should be done first to halt the reaction source.

C. Obtain vital signs. Obtaining vital signs is important but should follow stopping the transfusion to address the immediate risk of reaction.

D. Notify the registered nurse: Notifying the registered nurse is necessary but comes after stopping the transfusion to immediately mitigate the reaction.

A. Myxedema B. Pathologic fracture C. Retinopathy D. Gastrointestinal bleeding

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Myxedema: Myxedema is associated with hypothyroidism, not multiple myeloma.

B. Pathologic fracture: Advanced multiple myeloma causes bone demineralization and osteolytic lesions, making bones fragile and increasing the risk for pathologic fractures.

C. Retinopathy: Retinopathy is commonly associated with diabetes or hypertension, not with multiple myeloma.

D. Gastrointestinal bleeding: Gastrointestinal bleeding is not a typical complication of multiple myeloma.

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The nurse is teaching the parent of a child with hemophilia. Which of the following statements by the parent demonstrates understanding about preventing bleeding episodes?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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