The nurse is unable to get an IV line started on a client who is lethargic and unable to follow commands with a blood glucose of 30. The nurse should make what recommendation when giving SBAR report to the prescriber?

Diet cola PO

Dextrose 50% IV

Glucagon IM

Insulin glargine SQ

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Diet cola PO is not an appropriate recommendation for a client with a blood glucose of 30, because diet cola does not contain any sugar and will not raise the blood glucose level. Moreover, the client is lethargic and unable to follow commands, which means they may have difficulty swallowing and may aspirate the liquid.

Choice B reason: Dextrose 50% IV is a potential recommendation for a client with a blood glucose of 30, because it can rapidly increase the blood glucose level and reverse the symptoms of hypoglycemia. However, the nurse is unable to get an IV line started on the client, which makes this option impossible.

Choice C reason: Glucagon IM is the best recommendation for a client with a blood glucose of 30, because it can stimulate the liver to release glucose into the bloodstream and raise the blood glucose level. Glucagon can be given intramuscularly or subcutaneously, which does not require an IV access. Glucagon is usually given as an emergency treatment for severe hypoglycemia when the client is unconscious or unable to swallow.

Choice D reason: Insulin glargine SQ is not an appropriate recommendation for a client with a blood glucose of 30, because insulin glargine is a long-acting insulin that lowers the blood glucose level. Giving insulin to a client with hypoglycemia can worsen their condition and cause coma or death. ⁹

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["5"]

Explanation

To calculate the amount of megestrol oral suspension that the nurse should administer, we can use the following formula:

Amount to administer (mL) = (Desired dose in mg) / (Amount of drug in 1 mL)

Given:

Desired dose = 200 mg

Amount of drug in 1 mL = 40 mg/mL

Now, let's calculate the amount to administer:

Amount to administer (mL) = 200 mg / 40 mg/mL

Amount to administer (mL) = 5 mL

Rounding to the nearest whole number, the nurse should administer 5 mL of the megestrol oral suspension.

Correct Answer is ["18"]

Explanation

To calculate the dose of methylprednisolone sodium succinate that the nurse should administer, we can follow these steps:

Convert the client's weight from pounds to kilograms:

169 lb ÷ 2.2 = 76.82 kg (rounded to two decimal places)

Calculate the dose of methylprednisolone sodium succinate:

30 mg/kg × 76.82 kg = 2,304.6 mg

Determine the volume of methylprednisolone sodium succinate needed using the available concentration:

2,304.6 mg ÷ 125 mg/mL = 18.437 mL

Rounding to the nearest whole number, the nurse should administer 18 mL of methylprednisolone sodium succinate via intermittent IV bolus.

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The nurse is unable to get an IV line started on a client who is lethargic and unable to follow commands with a blood glucose of 30. The nurse should make what recommendation when giving SBAR report to the prescriber?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to administer megestrol 200 mg PO to a client. Available is megestrol oral suspension 40 mg/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Correct Answer is ["5"]

Explanation

Correct Answer is ["18"]

Explanation

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