A nurse is admitting a new client to the subacute medical unit and is completing a comprehensive assessment. The nurse is appropriately applying standard precautions by performing which action below?
Wearing gloves before touching the client.
Using a separate, disposable blood pressure cuff for each client.
Wearing gloves to palpate the tongue and buccal membranes.
Wearing a gown, gloves, and mask during assessment.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Wearing gloves before touching the client is not necessary unless the nurse anticipates contact with bodily fluids, non-intact skin, or mucous membranes.
B. Using a separate, disposable blood pressure cuff is an example of transmission-based precautions, not standard precautions, unless the client has an infection requiring contact precautions.
C. Wearing gloves to palpate the tongue and buccal membranes is correct because standard precautions require gloves when there is potential contact with mucous membranes, which can expose the nurse to infectious agents.
D. Wearing a gown, gloves, and mask is unnecessary unless the client has an infection that requires additional precautions beyond standard precautions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The groin is correct because skin folds in obese clients are prone to excessive moisture, which increases the risk of fungal or bacterial infections such as intertrigo. The nurse should inspect these areas for redness, irritation, or signs of infection.
B. The heels are at risk for pressure injuries but are not typically associated with excessive moisture or diaphoresis.
C. The elbows are not a common site for moisture retention and are not a priority for inspection in this case.
D. The toes can be prone to fungal infections (e.g., athlete’s foot), but the primary concern in an obese client with diaphoresis is the skin folds, particularly in the groin and under the breasts.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Lying on the left side does not aid in abdominal palpation and may not provide additional diagnostic information.
B. Asking the client to exhale and hold their breath is useful in certain liver or gallbladder assessments but is not relevant for general abdominal palpation.
C. Raising the head off the pillow is a technique used to assess for diastasis recti or hernias but is not beneficial for assessing right lower quadrant pain.
D. Assisting the client in flexing their knees is correct because it relaxes the abdominal muscles, reducing guarding and making palpation more effective. This is especially important when assessing for conditions like appendicitis.
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