The nurse is working on the step-down unit and receives the shift-to-shift report on four clients. Based on the report information, which client would be the highest priority to assess first?
A 32-year-old male admitted yesterday with a femur fracture in traction.
A 38-year-old female with a grade 1 liver laceration admitted 2 days ago.
A 41-year-old male with 4 rib fractures, pneumothorax, and chest tube admitted last night.
A 55-year-old female admitted 6 days ago with a chest contusion from a fall scheduled for discharge today.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: A 32-year-old male with a femur fracture in traction is stable but needs ongoing pain management and monitoring for complications like infection or deep vein thrombosis (DVT). While this client requires attention, they are not in immediate critical condition compared to other patients on the list.
Choice B reason: A 38-year-old female with a grade 1 liver laceration admitted 2 days ago also requires close observation for signs of bleeding or worsening liver function. However, given that the liver laceration is of a lesser severity (grade 1), the immediate priority is less critical compared to a client with respiratory compromise.
Choice C reason: A 41-year-old male with 4 rib fractures, pneumothorax, and a chest tube is the highest priority. The presence of pneumothorax indicates a potential life-threatening condition that requires close monitoring to ensure the chest tube is functioning correctly and the lung is re-expanding. Any compromise in the chest tube's functionality can lead to respiratory distress or failure, making this client the most critical and requiring immediate assessment.
Choice D reason: A 55-year-old female admitted 6 days ago with a chest contusion and scheduled for discharge today is likely stable and does not have the same level of urgency as a client with a pneumothorax. This client needs final evaluations and discharge planning, but their condition does not present an immediate life-threatening risk.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Libel refers to written defamation of character. It does not apply to this situation as there are no written statements involved that defame the client.
Choice B reason: Assault involves creating a fear of imminent harmful or offensive contact. In this scenario, the nurse's action of having security apply restraints could be seen as creating an apprehension of physical harm, thereby constituting assault.
Choice C reason: False imprisonment occurs when a person is confined or restrained against their will without legal justification. Applying physical restraints to a competent client who wishes to leave the hospital can be considered false imprisonment.
Choice D reason: Slander refers to spoken defamation of character. Since this situation does not involve spoken statements that defame the client, slander is not applicable.
Choice E reason: Battery involves actual physical contact that is harmful or offensive. Having security apply physical restraints to the client constitutes battery, as it involves unwanted and offensive physical contact.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Administering tube feedings to a quadriplegic client is a task that typically requires specialized training and knowledge to ensure it is performed safely and correctly. This task is often reserved for licensed nursing personnel due to the potential complications that can arise, such as aspiration or incorrect tube placement. Therefore, it is not appropriate to delegate this task to unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP).
Choice B reason: Assisting with bowel training by placing the client on the bedside commode is an appropriate task to delegate to unlicensed assistive personnel. This task involves providing physical assistance and support to the client, which falls within the scope of practice for UAP. It does not require specialized nursing knowledge or skills, making it suitable for delegation.
Choice C reason: Observing the client demonstrating a self-catheterization technique is a task that requires clinical judgment and assessment skills to ensure the client is performing the procedure correctly and safely. This responsibility is typically within the scope of practice for licensed nurses rather than UAP.
Choice D reason: Teaching Crede's maneuver to a client needing to void involves providing instruction and education on a specific technique to assist with bladder emptying. This teaching role requires specialized knowledge and skills, making it more appropriate for licensed nursing personnel. It is not suitable for delegation to UAP.
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