The nurse is caring for a client being prepared for a left total knee replacement surgery. The nurse is witnessing the surgeon obtain informed consent before the procedure. Which essential components must be present to obtain informed consent? (Select all that apply)

When the procedure or treatment will be done.

The purpose of the proposed treatment or procedure.

The expected outcomes of the proposed treatment or procedure.

Who will perform the treatment or procedure.

An explanation of possible risks from the treatment or procedure.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C,D,E

Choice A reason: Informing the client when the procedure or treatment will be done is crucial for obtaining informed consent. This information helps the client understand the timeline and schedule for the procedure, which is essential for their planning and mental preparation. Knowing the exact date and time also allows the client to arrange for any necessary assistance or support they might need before and after the procedure.

Choice B reason: The purpose of the proposed treatment or procedure must be clearly explained to the client. This information helps the client understand why the procedure is necessary and what it aims to achieve. Providing a clear rationale for the treatment ensures that the client is fully aware of the medical reasons behind the procedure, which is a fundamental aspect of informed consent.

Choice C reason: The expected outcomes of the proposed treatment or procedure should be discussed with the client. This includes both the potential benefits and the goals of the treatment. By understanding the expected outcomes, the client can make an informed decision about whether to proceed with the procedure, weighing the potential benefits against the risks and alternatives.

Choice D reason: Identifying who will perform the treatment or procedure is an essential component of informed consent. The client has the right to know the qualifications and expertise of the healthcare professional who will be performing the procedure. This information helps build trust and ensures the client feels confident in the care they will receive.

Choice E reason: An explanation of the possible risks from the treatment or procedure is necessary for obtaining informed consent. Clients must be fully informed about the potential risks and complications associated with the procedure so that they can make an educated decision about whether to proceed. This transparency is critical for respecting the client's autonomy and ensuring they are fully aware of all aspects of their care.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: While this statement addresses the concern, it might come across as accusatory and could put the staff nurse on the defensive. It is important to approach the situation with a focus on problem-solving rather than blame.

Choice B reason: This statement is more of a threat and may not foster a collaborative environment. It could lead to resistance rather than cooperation. The goal should be to discuss expectations and find a solution together.

Choice C reason: This statement is constructive and sets the stage for a productive conversation. It emphasizes the need to clarify unit expectations and provides an opportunity for the staff nurse to understand and meet these expectations. It focuses on the tasks and responsibilities rather than the individual's shortcomings.

Choice D reason: This statement is likely to be perceived as judgmental and may strain the working relationship. It is important to approach the situation with empathy and a focus on resolving the issue rather than criticizing the individual.

A. Battery B. Assault C. False imprisonment D. Invasion of privacy

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Battery involves harmful or offensive physical contact with another person. In this scenario, no physical contact has been made, so the UAP's actions do not constitute battery.

Choice B reason: Assault occurs when a person intentionally creates a reasonable apprehension of imminent harmful or offensive contact in another person. By threatening the client with being put in a diaper if he does not comply, the UAP is creating a fear of potential harm, which constitutes assault.

Choice C reason: False imprisonment involves the unlawful confinement of a person without their consent. While the UAP's threat is inappropriate, it does not involve actual confinement, so false imprisonment is not applicable in this situation.

Choice D reason: Invasion of privacy occurs when there is an intrusion into a person's private affairs or disclosure of private information without consent. The UAP's actions do not involve disclosing private information or intruding into the client's personal life, so invasion of privacy is not relevant here.

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The nurse is caring for a client being prepared for a left total knee replacement surgery. The nurse is witnessing the surgeon obtain informed consent before the procedure. Which essential components must be present to obtain informed consent? (Select all that apply)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A charge nurse notes that a staff nurse delegates a large number of tasks to the assistive personnel (AP). The nurses on the next shift also report that the staff nurse frequently leaves tasks uncompleted. Which of the following statements should the charge nurse make to resolve this conflict?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse observes an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) reprimanding a client for not using the urinal properly. The UAP tells him that he will be put in a diaper if he does not use the urinal more carefully next time. Which of the following torts is the UAP committing?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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