The nurse is caring for a client being prepared for a left total knee replacement surgery. The nurse is witnessing the surgeon obtain informed consent before the procedure. Which essential components must be present to obtain informed consent? (Select all that apply)

When the procedure or treatment will be done.

The purpose of the proposed treatment or procedure.

The expected outcomes of the proposed treatment or procedure.

Who will perform the treatment or procedure.

An explanation of possible risks from the treatment or procedure.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C,D,E

Choice A reason: Informing the client when the procedure or treatment will be done is crucial for obtaining informed consent. This information helps the client understand the timeline and schedule for the procedure, which is essential for their planning and mental preparation. Knowing the exact date and time also allows the client to arrange for any necessary assistance or support they might need before and after the procedure.

Choice B reason: The purpose of the proposed treatment or procedure must be clearly explained to the client. This information helps the client understand why the procedure is necessary and what it aims to achieve. Providing a clear rationale for the treatment ensures that the client is fully aware of the medical reasons behind the procedure, which is a fundamental aspect of informed consent.

Choice C reason: The expected outcomes of the proposed treatment or procedure should be discussed with the client. This includes both the potential benefits and the goals of the treatment. By understanding the expected outcomes, the client can make an informed decision about whether to proceed with the procedure, weighing the potential benefits against the risks and alternatives.

Choice D reason: Identifying who will perform the treatment or procedure is an essential component of informed consent. The client has the right to know the qualifications and expertise of the healthcare professional who will be performing the procedure. This information helps build trust and ensures the client feels confident in the care they will receive.

Choice E reason: An explanation of the possible risks from the treatment or procedure is necessary for obtaining informed consent. Clients must be fully informed about the potential risks and complications associated with the procedure so that they can make an educated decision about whether to proceed. This transparency is critical for respecting the client's autonomy and ensuring they are fully aware of all aspects of their care.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: The black category in the START triage system is for clients who are deceased or have injuries so severe that they are not expected to survive even with immediate medical intervention. This client is not in that category since they are conscious and breathing.

Choice B reason: The green category is for clients who are ambulatory with minor injuries and do not require urgent medical attention. This client is experiencing significant respiratory distress, which categorizes them as more urgent.

Choice C reason: The red category is for clients who need immediate life-saving intervention. This client's respiratory rate of 36 and shortness of breath indicate a severe respiratory distress that requires urgent medical attention.

Choice D reason: The yellow category is for clients who are unable to walk but have stable conditions that do not require immediate life-saving intervention. This client's condition is more severe and needs prompt intervention.

A. Providing nasopharyngeal suctioning for a client with pneumonia B. Assisting a client who is 24 hours post-operative to use an incentive spirometer C. Teaching a new client who has asthma to use a metered-dose inhaler D. Collecting a clean catch urine from an ambulatory client with a wound

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Providing nasopharyngeal suctioning for a client with pneumonia is within the scope of practice for an LPN. This task involves performing a procedure to clear the airway, which is a common responsibility for LPNs.

Choice B reason: Assisting a client who is 24 hours post-operative to use an incentive spirometer is appropriate for an LPN. This task involves helping a client with breathing exercises to prevent post-operative complications, which is a standard part of post-operative care.

Choice C reason: Teaching a new client who has asthma to use a metered-dose inhaler requires educational and assessment skills that typically fall within the scope of practice for a registered nurse (RN). While LPNs can reinforce education, the initial teaching and assessment of a client's understanding should be done by an RN.

Choice D reason: Collecting a clean catch urine from an ambulatory client with a wound is within the scope of practice for an LPN. This task involves obtaining a urine sample, which is a routine procedure that LPNs are trained to perform.

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The nurse is caring for a client being prepared for a left total knee replacement surgery. The nurse is witnessing the surgeon obtain informed consent before the procedure. Which essential components must be present to obtain informed consent? (Select all that apply)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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