The nurse is caring for a client being prepared for a left total knee replacement surgery. The nurse is witnessing the surgeon obtain informed consent before the procedure. Which essential components must be present to obtain informed consent? (Select all that apply)
When the procedure or treatment will be done.
The purpose of the proposed treatment or procedure.
The expected outcomes of the proposed treatment or procedure.
Who will perform the treatment or procedure.
An explanation of possible risks from the treatment or procedure.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D,E
Choice A reason: Informing the client when the procedure or treatment will be done is crucial for obtaining informed consent. This information helps the client understand the timeline and schedule for the procedure, which is essential for their planning and mental preparation. Knowing the exact date and time also allows the client to arrange for any necessary assistance or support they might need before and after the procedure.
Choice B reason: The purpose of the proposed treatment or procedure must be clearly explained to the client. This information helps the client understand why the procedure is necessary and what it aims to achieve. Providing a clear rationale for the treatment ensures that the client is fully aware of the medical reasons behind the procedure, which is a fundamental aspect of informed consent.
Choice C reason: The expected outcomes of the proposed treatment or procedure should be discussed with the client. This includes both the potential benefits and the goals of the treatment. By understanding the expected outcomes, the client can make an informed decision about whether to proceed with the procedure, weighing the potential benefits against the risks and alternatives.
Choice D reason: Identifying who will perform the treatment or procedure is an essential component of informed consent. The client has the right to know the qualifications and expertise of the healthcare professional who will be performing the procedure. This information helps build trust and ensures the client feels confident in the care they will receive.
Choice E reason: An explanation of the possible risks from the treatment or procedure is necessary for obtaining informed consent. Clients must be fully informed about the potential risks and complications associated with the procedure so that they can make an educated decision about whether to proceed. This transparency is critical for respecting the client's autonomy and ensuring they are fully aware of all aspects of their care.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Assigning tasks that were not completed to the next nursing shift is a part of shift change protocols but is not the primary responsibility after delegating tasks. Follow-up is crucial to ensure that all tasks are completed correctly and on time.
Choice B reason: Allowing each staff member to judge if the task needs to be completed undermines the importance of the tasks and could lead to inconsistencies in patient care. It is essential to follow up and ensure that the tasks are completed as delegated.
Choice C reason: Following up with each staff member regarding the performance and outcome of each task is critical. This ensures that the tasks are completed correctly, provides an opportunity to address any issues, and reinforces accountability in the team.
Choice D reason: Documenting that the task was completed is important, but it should occur after the nurse has confirmed that the task was performed correctly. Follow-up is essential to verify the accuracy and completeness of the delegated tasks before documentation.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Arranging for the client to remain on bedrest may not address the underlying reasons for the client's upset and agitation. While physical rest can be beneficial, it is more important to address the client's emotional and psychological needs through communication and support.
Choice B reason: Telling the client to remain calm can be perceived as dismissive and may not effectively alleviate their distress. It is important for the nurse to acknowledge the client's feelings and provide a supportive environment for them to express themselves.
Choice C reason: Encouraging the client to share their feelings is the best action to assist the client. By providing a supportive and empathetic environment, the nurse can help the client express their emotions, identify the cause of their distress, and work together to find appropriate solutions. This approach promotes therapeutic communication and can lead to a more accurate assessment and effective care plan.
Choice D reason: Giving the client time to rest and returning later for the assessment may delay addressing the client's immediate emotional needs. It is important for the nurse to engage with the client promptly to understand their concerns and provide support.
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