When planning the delegation of tasks to assistive personnel (AP), a nurse considers the five rights of delegation. Which element regarding the role of assistive personnel should the nurse consider when delegating tasks?
Ability to prioritize
Knowledge and skill to perform the task
Rapport with clients
Ability to complete the task without assistance
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: The ability to prioritize is important for the overall management of tasks, but it is not the most critical factor when considering the delegation of specific tasks to assistive personnel.
Choice B reason: The knowledge and skill to perform the task is crucial when delegating tasks to assistive personnel. Ensuring that the AP has the appropriate training and competence to carry out the task safely and effectively is essential to maintaining high standards of care.
Choice C reason: Rapport with clients is important for building trust and effective communication, but it is secondary to having the necessary skills and knowledge to perform delegated tasks.
Choice D reason: While the ability to complete the task without assistance is beneficial, it is more important that the assistive personnel have the required knowledge and skills to perform the task correctly and safely.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: While giving a report to the oncoming shift at the client's bedside might potentially expose confidential information, it is generally an accepted practice in many healthcare settings as long as privacy is maintained and the patient consents.
Choice B reason: Shredding a client's printed laboratory results is actually a good practice to ensure that confidential information is disposed of securely, preventing unauthorized access.
Choice C reason: Posting any information about a client on social media, even if it is positive, is a direct breach of client confidentiality. This action exposes the client's personal health information to a wide audience, violating privacy regulations such as HIPAA.
Choice D reason: Logging off the computer before leaving the workstation is a good practice to protect client information from unauthorized access and does not represent a breach of confidentiality.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: This response acknowledges the friend's concern and respects Mary's privacy, but it implies that Mary is indeed having a difficult time, which is a breach of confidentiality. The nurse should not provide any information about the client's situation, even indirectly.
Choice B reason: This response directly shares information about Mary's condition, which is a violation of client confidentiality. The nurse must not disclose any details about a client's health status to someone who is not authorized to receive that information, regardless of their relationship with the client.
Choice C reason: This response is the most appropriate because it clearly states that the nurse cannot discuss any client situation. It respects client confidentiality and adheres to professional and legal standards of privacy.
Choice D reason: While this response directs the neighbor to ask Mary directly, it avoids the issue of confidentiality by not giving any information. However, it is less clear and professional compared to simply stating that the nurse cannot discuss client situations. The response should be straightforward and focused on upholding confidentiality.
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