The nurse knows that the third stage of labor has a high risk for which of the following complications?
Infection.
Fetal hypoxia.
Deep vein thrombosis.
Incomplete delivery of the placenta.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Infection risk is generally higher postpartum rather than during the third stage of labor.
Choice B rationale
Fetal hypoxia is a concern during labor, but the third stage is more focused on delivery of the placenta.
Choice C rationale
Deep vein thrombosis is a longer-term postpartum concern, not specifically high risk in the third stage of labor.
Choice D rationale
Incomplete delivery of the placenta can lead to hemorrhage and is a primary concern in the third stage of labor.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Allowing the client to ambulate in the hallway to initiate labor is not the first appropriate action because it does not address the immediate need to monitor the client's temperature. Ambulation can be considered after ensuring there are no signs of infection or other complications.
Choice B rationale
Encouraging oral fluids and administering an antipyretic medication is not the initial priority. While hydration is important, the primary focus should be on monitoring for signs of infection, which can be indicated by changes in temperature.
Choice C rationale
Administering glucocorticoids intramuscularly is typically for promoting fetal lung maturity in cases of preterm labor, not for term pregnancies at 38 weeks. It does not address the immediate need to monitor maternal temperature after membrane rupture.
Choice D rationale
Checking the client's temperature every 2 hours is crucial to monitor for signs of infection, such as chorioamnionitis, which can occur after membrane rupture. Early detection of fever can prevent complications for both mother and baby.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Administer Rh immunoglobulin (Rho(D) immune globulin): This is important if the mother is Rh-negative, but there is no indication of Rh incompatibility in this scenario.
B. Perform continuous fetal heart rate monitoring: This is essential for ongoing assessment of fetal well-being but may not be the very first immediate action.
C. Prepare for emergent delivery: This would only be necessary if there were signs of fetal or maternal distress, which are not currently indicated.
D. Administer a corticosteroid to enhance fetal lung maturity: Administering corticosteroids like betamethasone or dexamethasone is crucial between 24 and 34 weeks of gestation to enhance lung maturity and reduce the risk of neonatal respiratory distress syndrome.
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