The nurse knows that which of the following interventions is not useful for induction of labor:
Squatting and pelvic lunges.
Amniotomy.
Oxytocin.
Dinoprostone.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Squatting and pelvic lunges are natural positions and exercises that can help with labor progression, but they are not medically recognized methods for inducing labor. These activities may help move the baby into a better position but do not stimulate contractions effectively for labor induction.
Choice B rationale
Amniotomy involves the intentional rupture of the amniotic sac to release amniotic fluid. This procedure can stimulate uterine contractions and is a common method used to induce labor when conditions are appropriate.
Choice C rationale
Oxytocin is a hormone that stimulates uterine contractions. It is commonly administered intravenously to induce or augment labor, making it an effective and widely used method for labor induction.
Choice D rationale
Dinoprostone is a prostaglandin used to ripen the cervix and induce labor. It is applied either as a vaginal insert or gel and helps soften and dilate the cervix, preparing it for labor.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
2 cm dilated, 60% effaced, 2 cm below the ischial spines is incorrect because the -2 station means the presenting part is above the ischial spines, not below.
Choice B rationale
2 cm dilated, 60% effaced, 2 cm above the ischial spines correctly interprets the given data: cervical dilation, effacement, and station relative to the ischial spines.
Choice C rationale
2 cm effaced, 60% dilated, 2 cm below the ischial spines is incorrect because it reverses effacement and dilation figures and incorrectly places the station.
Choice D rationale
2 cm effaced, 60% dilated, 2 cm above the ischial spines is incorrect due to reversed effacement and dilation figures, though the station is correctly above the ischial spines.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Allowing the client to ambulate in the hallway to initiate labor is not the first appropriate action because it does not address the immediate need to monitor the client's temperature. Ambulation can be considered after ensuring there are no signs of infection or other complications.
Choice B rationale
Encouraging oral fluids and administering an antipyretic medication is not the initial priority. While hydration is important, the primary focus should be on monitoring for signs of infection, which can be indicated by changes in temperature.
Choice C rationale
Administering glucocorticoids intramuscularly is typically for promoting fetal lung maturity in cases of preterm labor, not for term pregnancies at 38 weeks. It does not address the immediate need to monitor maternal temperature after membrane rupture.
Choice D rationale
Checking the client's temperature every 2 hours is crucial to monitor for signs of infection, such as chorioamnionitis, which can occur after membrane rupture. Early detection of fever can prevent complications for both mother and baby.
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