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The nurse knows the following are symptoms of anaphylaxis and they need to intervene quickly.
(Select All that Apply.)

A.

Hypotension

B.

Bradycardia

C.

Hypertension

D.

Tachycardia

E.

Wheezing

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,D,E

A.    Hypotension: A rapid drop in blood pressure is a hallmark symptom of anaphylaxis.
B.    Bradycardia: Bradycardia is not a common finding in anaphylaxis. Tachycardia (rapid heart rate) is more typical due to compensatory mechanisms.
C.    Hypertension: Anaphylaxis usually causes hypotension due to vascular leakage and vasodilation.
D.    Tachycardia: Tachycardia is commonly seen in anaphylaxis as the heart attempts to compensate for the drop in blood pressure.
E.    Wheezing: Wheezing is a sign of bronchospasm and respiratory distress, which is a common feature of anaphylaxis.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "Minimize exposure to the sun and artificial ultraviolet light": UV light can trigger lupus flares, so sun protection is crucial.
B. "Avoid using moisturizing lotions on your skin.": Moisturizing lotions help prevent skin dryness, which is common in lupus patients.
C. "Use a sun-blocking agent with a sun protection factor of 10.": An SPF of 10 is too low for effective protection. A minimum of SPF 30 is recommended.
D. "Apply powder liberally to sensitive areas of skin.": Powders can irritate the skin and cause dryness, exacerbating skin issues in lupus.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Impaired Physical Mobility: although possible, it is not as common as fatigue in SLE patients.
B. Fatigue: Persistent fatigue is a hallmark symptom of SLE due to inflammation, anemia, and immune system dysregulation.
C. Impaired Cognition: While cognitive issues may occur, they are not the primary concern in most patients.
D. Impaired Swallowing: This is not a typical issue associated with SLE.

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