Which of the following conditions are classified as autoimmune diseases?
(Select All that Apply.)
Pernicious anemia
Diabetes Mellitus Type 1
Stroke
Diabetes Type 2
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Correct Answer : A,B,E
A. Pernicious anemia: An autoimmune condition where antibodies target intrinsic factor or parietal cells, impairing vitamin B12 absorption.
B. Diabetes Mellitus Type 1: Autoimmune destruction of pancreatic beta cells leads to insulin deficiency.
C. Stroke: A stroke is a cardiovascular event, not an autoimmune disorder.
D. Diabetes Type 2: Type 2 diabetes is primarily related to insulin resistance rather than autoimmune processes.
E. Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A chronic autoimmune disorder that affects multiple systems, including the skin, kidneys, and joints.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Cephalosporin: Though cephalosporins can cause allergic reactions, they are less commonly associated with serum sickness compared to penicillins.
B. Epinephrine: Epinephrine treats allergic reactions and does not cause serum sickness.
C. Diphenhydramine: Diphenhydramine is an antihistamine used to alleviate hypersensitivity reactions.
D. Penicillin or Sulfonamide: These medications are classic triggers for serum sickness, a delayed hypersensitivity reaction involving immune complex deposition.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
- Iritis: This is associated more with autoimmune conditions like ankylosing spondylitis rather than SLE.
- Spinal deformity is not a typical feature of SLE. Spinal deformities are more commonly seen in conditions like rheumatoid arthritis.
- Facial rash: The characteristic "butterfly" rash over the cheeks and nose is a hallmark finding in SLE.
- Thickened skin: SLE typically presents with skin lesions or rashes rather than skin thickening.
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