Which of the following conditions are classified as autoimmune diseases?
(Select All that Apply.)
Pernicious anemia
Diabetes Mellitus Type 1
Stroke
Diabetes Type 2
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Correct Answer : A,B,E
A. Pernicious anemia: An autoimmune condition where antibodies target intrinsic factor or parietal cells, impairing vitamin B12 absorption.
B. Diabetes Mellitus Type 1: Autoimmune destruction of pancreatic beta cells leads to insulin deficiency.
C. Stroke: A stroke is a cardiovascular event, not an autoimmune disorder.
D. Diabetes Type 2: Type 2 diabetes is primarily related to insulin resistance rather than autoimmune processes.
E. Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A chronic autoimmune disorder that affects multiple systems, including the skin, kidneys, and joints.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Antihistamines: Antihistamines are the first-line treatment for allergic rhinitis as they block histamine, which is responsible for allergic symptoms such as sneezing, itching, and runny nose.
B. Antibiotics: Antibiotics are used for bacterial infections, not for allergic rhinitis, which is an allergic condition.
C. Antivirals: Antivirals are used for viral infections, not allergic rhinitis.
D. Bronchodilators: Bronchodilators are used for conditions like asthma, not for allergic rhinitis.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Gingivitis refers to inflammation of the gums, typically causing redness and bleeding, not a white, creamy coating.
B. Xerostomia (dry mouth) can occur in HIV/AIDS but does not typically cause a white, creamy coating.
C. Candidiasis; a white, creamy coating on the tongue and buccal membranes is characteristic of oral candidiasis (thrush), a common fungal infection in immunocompromised individuals, including those with AIDS.
D. Halitosis refers to bad breath and is not associated with a white coating on the tongue.
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