The most common medication category used to treat allergic rhinitis is which of the following?

Antihistamines

Antibiotics

Antivirals

Bronchodilators

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Antihistamines: Antihistamines are the first-line treatment for allergic rhinitis as they block histamine, which is responsible for allergic symptoms such as sneezing, itching, and runny nose.
B.   Antibiotics: Antibiotics are used for bacterial infections, not for allergic rhinitis, which is an allergic condition.
C.   Antivirals: Antivirals are used for viral infections, not allergic rhinitis.
D.   Bronchodilators: Bronchodilators are used for conditions like asthma, not for allergic rhinitis.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "Minimize exposure to the sun and artificial ultraviolet light": UV light can trigger lupus flares, so sun protection is crucial.
B. "Avoid using moisturizing lotions on your skin.": Moisturizing lotions help prevent skin dryness, which is common in lupus patients.
C. "Use a sun-blocking agent with a sun protection factor of 10.": An SPF of 10 is too low for effective protection. A minimum of SPF 30 is recommended.
D. "Apply powder liberally to sensitive areas of skin.": Powders can irritate the skin and cause dryness, exacerbating skin issues in lupus.

A. Stop the transfusion B. Call the blood bank to report the reaction C. Administer oxygen D. Call the physician

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Stop the transfusion: The immediate priority is to halt the infusion to prevent further exposure to the offending blood product.
B. Call the blood bank to report the reaction: This is done after the transfusion is stopped and the patient is stabilized.
C. Administer oxygen: Oxygen administration may be required if the patient shows signs of respiratory distress but is not the immediate first action.
D. Call the physician: Notifying the physician is important but only after stopping the transfusion and assessing the client.

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The most common medication category used to treat allergic rhinitis is which of the following?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

. A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client who has systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse suspects the patient is having a blood transfusion reaction. What is the FIRST action the nurse should do?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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