The nurse makes a home care visit to a client with a diagnosis of right sided stroke. The client's spouse reports that she was recently diagnosed with gastroenteritis and is having frequent loose stools. The nurse is most concerned with which observation?
The spouse washes their hands frequently with soap and water.
The spouse drinks electrolyte solution.
The spouse prepares lunch for the client.
The spouse uses a separate tube of toothpaste.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Frequent handwashing is critical in preventing the spread of infections, especially when one person in the household is ill with gastroenteritis. This practice indicates good hygiene and care for the client.
B. Drinking an electrolyte solution can help the spouse stay hydrated, especially when experiencing frequent loose stools due to gastroenteritis. Staying hydrated is essential for recovery.
C. If the spouse is actively preparing food for the client while having gastroenteritis, there is a risk of contaminating the food, which could lead to the client becoming ill. The client may be more vulnerable to infections, particularly following a stroke, and it is crucial to prevent exposure to any pathogens.
D. This observation is a good practice as it helps prevent the spread of germs. Using separate personal items, like a toothbrush and toothpaste, can minimize the risk of transmitting infections.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. While changes in breathing patterns can indicate airway obstruction, snoring alone is not the most specific indicator of a complication after tonsillectomy. It could indicate swelling or an obstructed airway but does not specifically indicate bleeding.
B. Checking the mucous membranes for moisture is important in general nursing care to assess hydration status. However, it is not the most immediate priority in the post-tonsillectomy setting, where the primary concern is to monitor for bleeding.
C. Assessing pain is important for overall patient comfort and to evaluate the effectiveness of pain management strategies. However, pain alone does not directly indicate a complication like bleeding, which is a critical concern in this scenario.
D. Continuous swallowing can be an early sign of bleeding after tonsillectomy, as patients may swallow frequently to clear blood from the throat. If a patient is swallowing more often than normal, it could indicate that they are swallowing blood, which would require immediate intervention.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. While using an incentive spirometer is important in promoting lung expansion and preventing respiratory complications, it is not directly related to the administration of acyclovir. This intervention is typically more relevant for patients at risk of respiratory issues.
B. A high-carbohydrate diet is not a specific recommendation related to acyclovir administration. While nutrition is important for overall health, this intervention does not address the key concerns associated with the use of acyclovir.
C. While activity levels may need to be monitored based on the patient's overall condition, limiting activity is not a primary concern with acyclovir. The medication itself does not usually require significant restrictions on physical activity unless the patient has other conditions that warrant it.
D. Acyclovir can be nephrotoxic, especially when given intravenously, and maintaining adequate hydration helps prevent kidney damage. Encouraging fluids ensures that the kidneys can effectively excrete the medication and reduces the risk of crystallization in the renal tubules.
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