The nurse makes a home care visit to a client with a diagnosis of right sided stroke. The client's spouse reports that she was recently diagnosed with gastroenteritis and is having frequent loose stools. The nurse is most concerned with which observation?
The spouse washes their hands frequently with soap and water.
The spouse drinks electrolyte solution.
The spouse prepares lunch for the client.
The spouse uses a separate tube of toothpaste.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Frequent handwashing is critical in preventing the spread of infections, especially when one person in the household is ill with gastroenteritis. This practice indicates good hygiene and care for the client.
B. Drinking an electrolyte solution can help the spouse stay hydrated, especially when experiencing frequent loose stools due to gastroenteritis. Staying hydrated is essential for recovery.
C. If the spouse is actively preparing food for the client while having gastroenteritis, there is a risk of contaminating the food, which could lead to the client becoming ill. The client may be more vulnerable to infections, particularly following a stroke, and it is crucial to prevent exposure to any pathogens.
D. This observation is a good practice as it helps prevent the spread of germs. Using separate personal items, like a toothbrush and toothpaste, can minimize the risk of transmitting infections.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Ondansetron is not indicated for treating diarrhea. While nausea can accompany diarrhea, ondansetron specifically targets nausea and vomiting rather than the underlying causes of diarrhea.
B. Ondansetron is primarily used to prevent and treat nausea and vomiting, particularly those associated with chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and postoperative recovery. If a patient is experiencing nausea and vomiting, ondansetron would be the appropriate medication to administer.
C. Ondansetron is not indicated for managing pain. Incisional pain is typically treated with analgesics, not antiemetics. While postoperative patients may experience nausea, ondansetron would not be used solely for pain relief.
D. Paralytic ileus is a condition characterized by the lack of movement in the intestines, leading to a blockage. While nausea and vomiting can occur in this condition, ondansetron is not a treatment for the underlying issue of ileus. The focus would be on managing the ileus and any complications that arise.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. This finding can occur with circulatory issues but is not a classic symptom of a hip fracture itself. A cool extremity may indicate vascular compromise, which is less common immediately after a hip fracture and more concerning for a potential complication, such as compartment syndrome.
B. Similar to cool extremities, absent pedal pulses suggest a significant vascular problem and are not typical for a straightforward hip fracture. While this can indicate serious complications, it is not a common presentation immediately following a hip fracture.
C. Misalignment or deformity of the leg is a classic symptom of a fractured hip. The affected leg may appear shorter and externally rotated. This misalignment is often one of the first observable signs that healthcare providers look for during the assessment.
D. Hypotension can occur due to various reasons, including pain, dehydration, or blood loss, but it is not a direct symptom of a fractured hip. While it could be present in some cases, it is not the most characteristic finding associated with hip fractures.
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