The nurse has administered an antacid and a proton pump inhibitor for GERD. Which data would indicate to the nurse that the medications are effective?
A decrease in gastric distress.
Amylase levels return to normal
A decrease in vomiting.
An increase in gastric motility
The Correct Answer is A
A. This is a strong indicator of effectiveness. Both antacids and PPIs aim to reduce gastric acidity, which alleviates symptoms such as heartburn, regurgitation, and discomfort. A decrease in gastric distress suggests that the medications are successfully managing the symptoms of GERD.
B. Amylase is an enzyme primarily related to carbohydrate digestion, and its levels are not directly related to GERD or the effectiveness of antacids and PPIs. Normalizing amylase levels would not indicate the effectiveness of treatment for GERD, making this option irrelevant in this context.
C. While a decrease in vomiting may indicate an improvement in GERD symptoms, it is not the primary focus of treatment with antacids and PPIs. GERD primarily involves symptoms like heartburn and acid reflux rather than vomiting. However, if vomiting was due to severe reflux, improvement might indicate effectiveness.
D. Gastric motility refers to the movement of food through the gastrointestinal tract. While normal gastric motility can be beneficial, antacids and PPIs do not primarily aim to increase motility; their focus is on reducing acidity and managing reflux symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Cycloplegic drugs are used to paralyze the ciliary muscle and dilate the pupil, typically in specific situations such as during examinations or for certain conditions, but they do not facilitate the administration of antibiotic drops.
B. While alternating medications is sometimes done, in this case, both medications are to be given every 4 hours, not every 2 hours. Alternating them every 2 hours would not allow for the correct administration schedule and could lead to unnecessary confusion or overdose.
C. When administering multiple eye drops, it is generally recommended to wait about 5 to 10 minutes between the different drops to allow for proper absorption and prevent the first drop from being washed out by the second.
D. While both medications can be prescribed for a patient, they cannot be administered simultaneously. Using both drops at the same time would result in one medication washing out the other, which would reduce their effectiveness. They need to be given sequentially with appropriate timing in between.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Apnea refers to a temporary cessation of breathing. If a patient is experiencing apnea, there would be a complete stop in respiratory activity, which does not apply to a respiratory rate of 36 breaths per minute.
B. Tachypnea is defined as an increased respiratory rate, typically greater than 20 breaths per minute in adults. A respiratory rate of 36 breaths per minute falls well within this range, indicating that the patient is experiencing tachypnea.
C. Bradypnea refers to a decreased respiratory rate, usually defined as fewer than 12 breaths per minute. Since the patient’s rate is 36 breaths per minute, this option does not apply.
D. Orthopnea refers to difficulty breathing when lying flat and is not specifically related to the respiratory rate itself. It usually describes a positional dyspnea rather than a numerical measurement of breathing.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
