The nurse-manager of a pediatric unit needs to assign a room for a 6-month-old diagnosed with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). Which room assignment is best for the nurse-manager to make?
Double room with a 4-month-old who has RSV.
Private room with negative air pressure.
Private room furthest from the nurses station.
Double room with a 6-month-old on droplet precautions.
The Correct Answer is A
- A: Placing the 6-month-old with RSV in a double room with a 4-month-old who also has RSV is appropriate because they have the same infection, which reduces the risk of cross-infection with other pathogens. Cohorting patients with the same infectious disease is a common practice to prevent the spread to other patients.
- B: A private room with negative air pressure is typically used for patients who have airborne infections, which require a higher level of isolation to prevent the spread of diseases that are transmitted through the air. RSV is primarily spread through close contact and droplets, not through the air.
- C: A private room furthest from the nurse's station would not be ideal as it could delay care and observation for a young infant with a serious respiratory infection. Proximity to the nursing staff ensures prompt attention if the infant's condition changes.
- D: A double room with a 6-month-old on droplet precautions is not the best choice because it poses a risk of transmitting RSV to the other infant, who may not have RSV, leading to potential complications and further spread of infection within the unit.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
Choice A: Redness at the intravenous site may indicate infection or phlebitis, which are complications of TPN.
Choice B: Generalized nonpitting edema may indicate fluid overload, which can occur due to the high osmolarity of TPN.
Choice C: Frequent productive cough may indicate pulmonary edema or aspiration, which are also potential complications of TPN.
Choice D: Hypoactive bowel sounds in all 4 quadrants are not necessarily abnormal, as TPN bypasses the gastrointestinal tract.
Choice E: Urinary output greater than 30 mL per hour is within the normal range and indicates adequate renal function.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A: Nasogastric tube insertion may be indicated in the management of a client with peptic ulcer disease (PUD) to assess bleeding, relieve gastric distention, or administer medications. However, in this scenario, the client's presentation with sudden severe upper abdominal pain, a tender and rigid abdomen, hypotension, and tachycardia suggests a potentially life-threatening condition that requires immediate intervention beyond nasogastric tube insertion.
Choice B: Iced saline lavage is not a standard procedure for managing peptic ulcer disease (PUD) or its complications. It is not the immediate intervention required for the client's presentation.
Choice C: Administration of pantoprazole (Protonix) IV, a proton pump inhibitor, is a relevant intervention for managing peptic ulcer disease (PUD), but it may not be the most immediate action needed for a client with sudden severe abdominal pain, hypotension, and tachycardia. More urgent interventions are required.
Choice D: Emergency abdominal surgery is the most appropriate and immediate intervention for a client with sudden severe upper abdominal pain, a tender and rigid abdomen, hypotension, and tachycardia. These signs and symptoms may indicate a perforated peptic ulcer, which is a surgical emergency requiring prompt exploration and repair of the perforation to prevent peritonitis and sepsis.
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