The nurse-manager of a pediatric unit needs to assign a room for a 6-month-old diagnosed with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). Which room assignment is best for the nurse-manager to make?

Double room with a 4-month-old who has RSV.

Private room with negative air pressure.

Private room furthest from the nurses station.

Double room with a 6-month-old on droplet precautions.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Double room with a 4-month-old who has RSV: This is the best option. RSV is highly contagious but children with the same infection may be cohorted (roomed together) to minimize transmission to other clients and conserve private rooms for uninfected or immunocompromised children.
B. Private room with negative air pressure: Negative pressure rooms are reserved for airborne infections like tuberculosis, not RSV, which is spread through contact and droplets.
C. Private room furthest from the nurses station: While a private room is acceptable, location relative to the nurses station is not a priority. Cohorting with another RSV-positive child is equally effective.
D. Double room with a 6-month-old on droplet precautions: Unless the other child also has confirmed RSV, placing them together risks spreading the virus if their infections differ. Droplet precautions alone do not confirm the same diagnosis.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A: Praising the client for weight loss without knowing the underlying cause may not be appropriate. Rapid and unexplained weight loss can be a sign of underlying health issues.

Choice B: Advising the client to schedule an appointment with a healthcare provider is the most appropriate action. Rapid and unexplained weight loss should be evaluated by a healthcare professional to identify any potential underlying health concerns.

Choice C: Advising the client to begin taking a multivitamin daily does not address the underlying cause of the weight loss and may not be the most appropriate action.

Choice D: Documenting the client's reason for using the herb is important but should be accompanied by further evaluation and intervention by a healthcare provider due to the significant weight loss.

A. Document the findings in the record. B. Report possible child abuse to protective services. C. Gently rub the area with skin cream to promote healing. D. Ask the mother about the discoloration.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Document the findings in the record – A bluish-black discoloration over the lumbosacral area is most likely a Mongolian spot, a benign congenital birthmark commonly seen in infants with darker skin tones. It does not require intervention, only documentation.
B. Report possible child abuse to protective services – Mongolian spots may resemble bruises, but they are not a sign of abuse. Reporting without further assessment is inappropriate.
C. Gently rub the area with skin cream to promote healing – Mongolian spots are not injuries and do not require treatment.
D. Ask the mother about the discoloration – While obtaining history is important, Mongolian spots are well-known benign findings that do not require further clarification from the parent.

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The nurse-manager of a pediatric unit needs to assign a room for a 6-month-old diagnosed with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). Which room assignment is best for the nurse-manager to make?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client tells the nurse about taking a variety of herbal products, including milk thistle, and has lost about thirty pounds over the last month. Which action should the nurse implement?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

During assessment of a 2-month-old infant, the nurse notices a bluish-black discoloration over the lumbosacral area. Which action should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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