A 30-year-old male client tells the nurse that about half of his diet comes from eating meat and eggs. What instruction should the nurse provide?
Maintain protein intake and increase intake of fruits and vegetables.
Decrease protein intake and eat more whole grains and vegetables.
Increase protein intake with the additional intake of dairy products.
Maintain protein intake but substitute fish and nuts for meat and eggs.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A: Maintaining protein intake and increasing intake of fruits and vegetables is generally a balanced and healthy approach to nutrition.
Choice B: Decreasing protein intake and eating more whole grains and vegetables may not be necessary unless there are specific dietary restrictions or medical indications.
Choice C: Increasing protein intake with additional dairy products may not be needed and depends on individual dietary preferences and nutritional goals.
Choice D: Maintaining protein intake but substituting fish and nuts for meat and eggs can be a balanced and healthy dietary choice. Fish and nuts can provide protein and healthy fats while reducing saturated fat intake from red meat and eggs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A: Hematocrit is a measure of the proportion of blood volume occupied by red blood cells. While it can provide information about anemia or dehydration, it is not typically the first consideration in evaluating numbness and tingling in the extremities.
Choice B: Reviewing albumin and protein levels may be important for assessing overall nutritional status and potential causes of neuropathy but is not the immediate priority when a client reports numbness and tingling in the extremities.
Choice C: White blood cell count (WBC) is important for assessing immune function and the presence of infections. However, it is not typically the primary focus when evaluating numbness and tingling in the extremities.
Choice D: Electrolytes, such as serum sodium and potassium levels, are crucial to review when a client reports numbness and tingling in the extremities. Abnormal electrolyte levels can lead to neurological symptoms, and a review of electrolyte levels can help identify potential causes.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A: Taking the medication before meals is not a specific instruction for anticoagulant therapy. The timing of anticoagulant administration can vary depending on the specific medication and dosing regimen.
Choice B: Using an electric razor when shaving is an important instruction for clients on anticoagulant therapy. Anticoagulants can increase the risk of bleeding, and using a manual razor could lead to cuts or nicks that may be harder to control.
Choice C: Eating green leafy vegetables high in vitamin K is a relevant instruction for clients taking warfarin, an anticoagulant. However, it should be emphasized that consistent intake of vitamin K-rich foods is important to maintain consistent anticoagulation levels, rather than avoiding these foods altogether.
Choice D: Instructing the client to double the next dose if a dose is missed is not appropriate for anticoagulant therapy. Missing a dose should be addressed according to the healthcare provider's guidance and may involve taking the missed dose as soon as remembered or skipping it and continuing with the regular dosing schedule.
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