The practical nurse (PN) is caring for a 3-month-old male infant two days after a pylorotomy and notices that the infant is restless, grimacing, and drawing his knees to his chest. What action should the PN implement?
Obtain blood glucose level.
Burp the infant every two-hours.
Wrap him with a warm blanket.
Give prescribed analgesic.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A: Obtaining a blood glucose level is not the most relevant intervention for an infant displaying signs of discomfort or pain, such as restlessness, grimacing, and drawing knees to the chest.
Choice B: Burping the infant every two hours is a routine care measure for infants but may not address the specific signs of discomfort described in this scenario.
Choice C: Wrapping the infant with a warm blanket may provide comfort but does not directly address the underlying issue of restlessness and discomfort.
Choice D: Giving the prescribed analgesic is the most appropriate action for addressing the infant's signs of distress, such as restlessness, grimacing, and drawing knees to the chest. These signs suggest the possibility of pain, and administering the prescribed pain medication can help alleviate the discomfort.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Referring the client to a dietitian for nutrition education is a proactive step. Dietitians can provide personalized guidance and address the client's dietary concerns and preferences. However, this alone may not be sufficient if the client is strongly resistant to dietary changes.
Choice B rationale: Providing pamphlets about heart-healthy diet selections is informative but may not effectively address the client's resistance to dietary changes. The client's reluctance needs to be explored and addressed through a more interactive approach.
Choice C rationale: While exercise is important for heart health, the primary concern here is the client's elevated cholesterol levels, which are significantly impacted by dietary choices. Suggesting exercise alone may not adequately address the issue at hand.
Choice D rationale: Discussing the client's concerns about the change in diet is the most appropriate initial action. It allows the nurse to understand the client's perspective, identify barriers to compliance, and work collaboratively with the client to develop a plan that considers his preferences and challenges. This approach is more likely to lead to a successful change in diet and lifestyle compared to simply providing information or referrals.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A: A high protein diet is generally not recommended for clients with glomerulonephritis, as it can put additional strain on the kidneys.
Choice B: In glomerulonephritis, there is impaired kidney function, and sodium and fluid restrictions are often necessary to manage fluid balance and blood pressure.
Therefore, the nurse should instruct the client to restrict sodium-rich foods and excessive oral fluids.
Choice C: A low carbohydrate diet with low glycemic index foods is not a specific dietary recommendation for managing glomerulonephritis.
Choice D: Dietary potassium restriction may vary depending on the individual client's potassium levels and needs, so it should be determined by the healthcare provider. It is not a blanket recommendation for all clients with glomerulonephritis.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.