The nurse manager on a busy older adult medical unit is under significant pressure to minimize client lengths of stay and speed up discharge planning. An older adult client tells the nurse, "It doesn't matter who or how many people are waiting in the emergency department for this bed; I'm simply not healthy enough to go home yet." The nurse interprets the client's statement as indicating which idea?
Absolutism
Relativism
Egoism
Beneficence
The Correct Answer is B
A. Absolutism: This philosophical perspective holds that certain actions or principles are universally true or right, regardless of context or circumstances. In the context of the scenario, if the client believed in absolutism, they would likely insist that their discharge readiness is determined by fixed criteria, such as medical parameters, regardless of external factors like the waiting list in the emergency department.
B. Relativism: Relativism is the belief that truth, morality, or judgments are not absolute but are relative to individuals, cultures, or situations. In this scenario, the client's statement reflects a relativistic perspective because they assert that their readiness for discharge depends on their own health status and needs, rather than external factors like the waiting list in the emergency department.
C. Egoism: Egoism is a philosophical theory that prioritizes self-interest as the primary motivation for human actions. While the client's statement may indirectly reflect a concern for their own well-being, it does not necessarily imply that they are acting purely out of self-interest or egoism.
D. Beneficence: Beneficence is an ethical principle that emphasizes the obligation to do good and promote the well-being of others. While the client's statement may align with the idea of advocating for their own well-being, it does not directly relate to the ethical principle of beneficence, which typically involves actions taken to benefit others rather than oneself.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Request volunteers for the ethics committee: While having a diverse representation on the ethics committee is important, it may not directly address the need for cultural competence among the nursing staff.
B. Develop nurses' cultural competence: This choice directly addresses the need to prepare nurses for providing care to a more diverse population of older adults. Cultural competence training helps nurses understand and respect the cultural backgrounds of their patients, improving communication and the quality of care.
C. Teach nurses about a variety of religious practices: While understanding religious practices is part of cultural competence, focusing solely on religion may not adequately prepare nurses for the broader spectrum of cultural diversity they may encounter in caring for older adults.
D. Recruit multilingual nurses: While having multilingual nurses can be beneficial for communication, it may not fully address the need for cultural competence. Additionally, recruitment efforts alone may not provide a timely solution to the immediate need for providing culturally competent care to a more diverse population of older adults.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "Provided you signed a directive on admission, your records will not be made public."
This response may not be entirely accurate or reassuring for the client. While directives or forms signed upon admission might address aspects of confidentiality or consent, they typically pertain to specific legal or medical procedures rather than general confidentiality protections. Additionally, stating that records "will not be made public" might oversimplify the issue, as confidentiality extends beyond just making records public and involves safeguarding information from unauthorized access or disclosure.
B. "Privacy legislation ensures that your medical records will not leave this hospital."
While privacy legislation does indeed protect the confidentiality of medical records, this response might be overly restrictive or misleading. Confidentiality protections extend beyond the physical location of the hospital and involve various legal and ethical standards governing the handling and disclosure of health information. The statement could give the impression that the client's information is completely confined within the hospital, whereas confidentiality extends to all interactions involving healthcare providers, insurers, and others involved in the client's care.
C. "The law protects your right to confidentiality and health information from being released into unintended hands."
This response accurately conveys the essence of confidentiality protections under the law. It reassures the client that their health information is safeguarded against unauthorized disclosure and emphasizes the importance of confidentiality in healthcare. By mentioning "unintended hands," it underscores the broader scope of confidentiality beyond just making information public. This response is likely to provide the client with a sense of security regarding the privacy of their medical information.
D. "Anything that is discussed between us is confidential and will not be shared with anyone else."
While this response emphasizes the confidentiality of discussions between the nurse and the client, it might oversimplify the issue. Confidentiality in healthcare extends beyond verbal exchanges and encompasses all forms of health information, including medical records, test results, and treatment plans. While it is essential for the client to understand that their conversations with healthcare providers are confidential, they should also be aware of broader confidentiality protections governing their health information within the healthcare system.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
