A gerontological nurse is reviewing a journal article about legal issues and nursing practice. The nurse identifies which situation as a matter of public law?

Wrongful acts against another party

Licensing of a home health agency

Invasion of a client's privacy

Battery of a client

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Wrongful acts against another party:

This situation typically falls under civil law, specifically tort law. Wrongful acts against another party, such as negligence or malpractice by a nurse, result in civil lawsuits where the injured party seeks compensation for damages. It involves private disputes between individuals rather than matters of public law.

B. Licensing of a home health agency:

This situation pertains to public law. Licensing of home health agencies involves governmental regulations and oversight to ensure that these agencies meet specific standards of care and safety. It is a matter of public concern because it involves the protection of the public's health and welfare by regulating healthcare services provided to individuals in their homes.

C. Invasion of a client's privacy:

Invasion of privacy typically falls under civil law, particularly tort law related to privacy violations. It involves individuals' rights to be free from unwarranted intrusion into their personal affairs or private matters. While privacy rights are important and protected by law, they are typically addressed through civil litigation rather than public law.

D. Battery of a client:

Battery is a legal term in civil and criminal law referring to the intentional and unlawful touching of another person without their consent. In the context of nursing practice, battery could occur if a nurse performs a procedure on a patient without obtaining proper consent or against the patient's wishes. Like wrongful acts against another party, battery generally falls under civil law and may result in legal action brought by the injured party.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. High urinary volume:

While older adults may experience changes in urinary habits, such as increased urinary frequency or urgency, high urinary volume is not typically considered a common age-related issue. It may instead be indicative of other conditions like diabetes or excessive fluid intake.

B. Overflow incontinence:

Overflow incontinence, characterized by the inability to fully empty the bladder, leading to frequent dribbling of urine, is a common age-related issue in older adult males. It can be caused by factors such as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), which is more prevalent as men age.

C. Frequent urination:

Frequent urination, also known as urinary frequency, can occur in older adults due to various reasons, including decreased bladder capacity or irritability. While it is common in aging populations, it is not as specifically associated with age-related changes as overflow incontinence.

D. Fruity urine odor:

Fruity urine odor is not typically considered a common age-related issue. It may indicate the presence of certain medical conditions like uncontrolled diabetes, where the body produces ketones that can impart a fruity smell to the urine.

A. A central focus of adult day care is providing respite for caregivers. B. Older adults can go to a single location for their medical care. C. Clients, primarily with severe illnesses, typically qualify for this care D. The main goal of adult day care is to provide protection for older adults at risk.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. A central focus of adult day care is providing respite for caregivers:

Adult day care centers are designed to offer daytime care and supervision for older adults who may need assistance or supervision due to cognitive or physical impairments. One of the primary goals of adult day care is to provide respite for family caregivers, giving them the opportunity to work, attend to personal matters, or simply take a break from caregiving responsibilities while knowing that their loved one is in a safe and stimulating environment.

B. Older adults can go to a single location for their medical care:

While some adult day care centers may offer limited health-related services such as medication management or basic health monitoring, their primary focus is not to serve as a location for comprehensive medical care. Adult day care centers typically focus on socialization, activities of daily living assistance, and supervision rather than providing medical treatments.

C. Clients, primarily with severe illnesses, typically qualify for this care:

Adult day care services are not exclusively for individuals with severe illnesses. They cater to a range of older adults with varying levels of functional and cognitive abilities. While some clients may have conditions like Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia, others may attend for socialization, safety monitoring, or assistance with activities of daily living.

D. The main goal of adult day care is to provide protection for older adults at risk:

While ensuring the safety and well-being of older adults is an important aspect of adult day care, the primary goal is to support both the older adult and their family caregivers. This support includes providing socialization, cognitive stimulation, assistance with activities of daily living, and respite for caregivers.

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A gerontological nurse is reviewing a journal article about legal issues and nursing practice. The nurse identifies which situation as a matter of public law?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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