The nurse was discussing open-angle glaucoma with a patient who was newly diagnosed with glaucoma. Which statement by the patient indicates more teaching is needed?
"Open-angle glaucoma is the kind that develops slowly."
"Closed-angle glaucoma is the one that suddenly develops."
"Glaucoma can be cured by taking eye drops for 2 weeks.
"Glaucoma is an eye disorder that develops because the pressure inside your eyeball is too high."
The Correct Answer is C
a) "Open-angle glaucoma is the kind that develops slowly." This statement is accurate, as open-angle glaucoma progresses gradually without noticeable symptoms, leading to irreversible damage over time.
b) "Closed-angle glaucoma is the one that suddenly develops." Closed-angle glaucoma is typically acute and presents suddenly with symptoms like severe eye pain, nausea, and vomiting.
c) "Glaucoma can be cured by taking eye drops for 2 weeks." Glaucoma is a chronic condition that cannot be cured by eye drops, and long-term management with medication or surgical intervention is required to control intraocular pressure.
d) "Glaucoma is an eye disorder that develops because the pressure inside your eyeball is too high." Glaucoma is primarily caused by increased intraocular pressure, which can damage the optic nerve.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a) Report signs of corneal rejection to the physician: Cloudiness may indicate graft rejection, requiring immediate medical attention.
b) Elevate the patient's head and encourage increased fluid intake: This can help reduce intraocular pressure but does not address corneal rejection.
c) Reassure the patient that cloudiness is normal for several weeks: Persistent cloudiness is not typical and warrants evaluation.
d) Prepare the patient for emergency surgery: Emergency surgery is not the first step unless complications are severe.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
a) Severely increased: A reading of 17 mm Hg is within the normal range for intraocular pressure (IOP), which is typically 10-21 mm Hg.
b) Slightly increased: A reading of 17 mm Hg is within the normal range and does not indicate an increased IOP.
c) Normal: A reading of 17 mm Hg is considered within the normal range for intraocular pressure.
d) Decreased: A reading of 17 mm Hg does not indicate decreased intraocular pressure.
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