When patients have their IOP measured, it determines the eye's what?
Ability to contract and relax the dilator muscle
Resistance from the ciliary bodies
Amount of aqueous humor
Tear duct capacity
The Correct Answer is C
a) Ability to contract and relax the dilator muscle: This refers to the iris muscles, but it does not relate directly to the measurement of intraocular pressure (IOP).
b) Resistance from the ciliary bodies: The ciliary body produces aqueous humor, but IOP measures the pressure exerted by the amount of aqueous humor, not resistance from the ciliary bodies.
c) Amount of aqueous humor: IOP is determined by the balance between the production and drainage of aqueous humor within the eye.
d) Tear duct capacity: Tear duct capacity relates to tear drainage, not intraocular pressure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a) "Use a sterile glove and applicator to apply the antibiotic ointment." Using sterile equipment is not necessary for the application of ophthalmic ointment. The key is proper hand hygiene to prevent the spread of infection.
b) "Keep your eye open for 30 sec after instilling the ointment." It is unnecessary to keep the eye open for 30 seconds after applying the ointment. It should be gently closed to help distribute the medication.
c) "Always wipe from the outer to the inner canthus when wiping away secretions." This is incorrect because wiping from the inner to the outer canthus is recommended to prevent contamination of the clean parts of the eye.
d) "Apply the ointment in a thin line into the conjunctival sac." This is the correct method for applying the ointment, ensuring that the medication reaches the affected area.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a) "I should call the clinic before taking any over-the-counter medications.": Over-the-counter medications, especially decongestants and antihistamines, can increase intraocular pressure and should be used with caution in glaucoma patients.
b) "Every two years I will need to have my vision checked by an eye doctor.": This is incorrect because glaucoma patients need more frequent eye exams, typically every 6 to 12 months.
c) "If I forget to take my eye drops, I should wait until the next time they are due.": The client should take the missed dose as soon as remembered, unless it is close to the next scheduled dose. Waiting could result in elevated intraocular pressure.
d) "When my vision improves, I will be able to stop taking the eye drops.": Vision may not improve with glaucoma treatment, and medications should be taken consistently to manage intraocular pressure, even if symptoms are controlled.
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