The nurse notes that various factors influence a client's pain. Which of the following factors could be influencers of pain? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

Previous experiences

Culture

Socioeconomic status

Emotions

Age

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C,D,E

A. Previous experiences with pain can significantly influence how individuals perceive and respond to pain in the future. Positive experiences may lead to better coping strategies, while negative experiences could increase fear and anxiety associated with pain.

B. Cultural beliefs, norms, and practices surrounding pain vary widely across different societies. Culture shapes how individuals express pain, interpret pain severity, and seek treatment. For instance, some cultures may encourage stoicism in the face of pain, while others may emphasize the importance of verbalizing discomfort.

C. Socioeconomic status can impact access to healthcare resources, including pain management options. Higher SES individuals may have better access to healthcare facilities, medications, and therapies, whereas lower SES individuals may face barriers to adequate pain relief due to financial constraints or limited healthcare services.

D. Emotional states such as anxiety, depression, stress, and fear can significantly influence the perception and experience of pain. These emotions can amplify pain perception and interfere with pain management strategies. Conversely, positive emotions and a sense of well-being may help reduce the intensity of pain.

E. Age-related factors can affect how pain is perceived and managed. Children and older adults, for example, may experience pain differently due to developmental stages, cognitive abilities, and physiological changes. Pain assessment and management approaches need to be tailored accordingly to address age-specific considerations.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. This question is also inclusive as it does not assume the client's sexual orientation or relationship status. It allows the client to disclose their current relationship status, whether they are in a relationship with a partner of the same or different gender, or if they are single.

A. This question uses assumes the client's gender and sexual orientation.

C. This question assumes a heterosexual relationship and also implies traditional gender roles. It may not be inclusive as it assumes that the client has a wife and further stereotypes the role of a wife as a cook.

D. This question assumes a heterosexual relationship and may not be inclusive of clients who do not have husbands or who are in same-sex relationships. It also reinforces traditional gender roles by assuming that a husband is the primary breadwinner or has a defined occupation.

A. Exhaustion B. Resistance C. Alarm D. Recovery

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

C. If the stressor persists for a prolonged period and the body is unable to adapt or cope effectively, it enters the exhaustion phase. During this phase, the body's resources become depleted. The client experiences decreased energy, reduced ability to cope with stress, and may develop stress-related illnesses or complications.

A. It is characterized by the body's immediate response to a stressor, where physiological changes occur such as increased heart rate, heightened senses, and activation of the fight-or-flight response.

B. After the initial alarm reaction, if the stressor persists, the body enters the resistance phase. In this phase, physiological changes stabilize as the body attempts to cope with the stressor.

D. This phase occurs if the stressor is removed or successfully managed, allowing the body to recover and return to a state of homeostasis. During recovery, the body repairs any damage caused by the stress response and replenishes its energy and resources.

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The nurse notes that various factors influence a client's pain. Which of the following factors could be influencers of pain? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of these questions, used by the nurse, shows appropriate use of inclusive language?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse recognizes that the client's energy has been depleted despite attempts to intervene and the client dies. This is a description of which phase of the General Adaptation Syndrome?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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