The nurse notes that various factors influence a client's pain. Which of the following factors could be influencers of pain? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)
Previous experiences
Culture
Socioeconomic status
Emotions
Age
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D,E
A. Previous experiences with pain can significantly influence how individuals perceive and respond to pain in the future. Positive experiences may lead to better coping strategies, while negative experiences could increase fear and anxiety associated with pain.
B. Cultural beliefs, norms, and practices surrounding pain vary widely across different societies. Culture shapes how individuals express pain, interpret pain severity, and seek treatment. For instance, some cultures may encourage stoicism in the face of pain, while others may emphasize the importance of verbalizing discomfort.
C. Socioeconomic status can impact access to healthcare resources, including pain management options. Higher SES individuals may have better access to healthcare facilities, medications, and therapies, whereas lower SES individuals may face barriers to adequate pain relief due to financial constraints or limited healthcare services.
D. Emotional states such as anxiety, depression, stress, and fear can significantly influence the perception and experience of pain. These emotions can amplify pain perception and interfere with pain management strategies. Conversely, positive emotions and a sense of well-being may help reduce the intensity of pain.
E. Age-related factors can affect how pain is perceived and managed. Children and older adults, for example, may experience pain differently due to developmental stages, cognitive abilities, and physiological changes. Pain assessment and management approaches need to be tailored accordingly to address age-specific considerations.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Activating a code blue or the facility's emergency response system will bring immediate assistance and resources to the client's bedside. This is crucial to initiate prompt resuscitative measures if indicated and to involve additional healthcare providers in the management of the emergency.
A. While it might be appropriate in some situations to provide privacy or support to the partner, in this urgent scenario where the client is unresponsive and not breathing, the priority should be immediate assessment and intervention for the client's condition.
C. While notifying the physician is important, especially to inform them of the client's condition and potentially discuss the DNR status, it is not the most immediate action in this urgent situation where the client is unresponsive and not breathing. Direct intervention and assessment are needed first.
D. Asking the partner to make a DNR decision immediately is not appropriate as the first action in this scenario. It is crucial to focus first on the client's immediate needs for assessment and potentially resuscitative measures if indicated. The discussion about the DNR order should occur in a timely manner but is secondary to addressing the client's current medical emergency.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This response acknowledges the patient's concern directly. It demonstrates empathy by indicating that the nurse understands the client's feelings of apprehension or anxiety about self-injection. By expressing understanding, the nurse shows empathy towards the client's emotional state.
B. This question shows concern for the patient's well-being and invites them to share their experiences. While it demonstrates a caring attitude, it focuses more on physical comfort rather than directly addressing the client's emotional concerns. While this question shows a caring attitude, it doesn't specifically convey empathy regarding the client's emotional state or concerns.
C. This question seeks to gather information about the client's symptoms. It shows clinical interest and concern for the client's physical condition, but it doesn't directly convey empathy towards their emotional state or concerns. This question is important for assessing the client's condition but does not demonstrate empathy towards their emotional experience or concerns.
D. This response seeks clarification on the client's request or statement. It shows willingness to understand the client's needs or preferences. While it shows attentiveness and willingness to assist, it doesn't directly convey empathy towards the client's emotional concerns or validate their feelings.
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