Because of the skin changes in the older adult client, what interventions should the nurse ensure in their care? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

Handling the skin gently

Ensure daily bathing

Clothing that will maintain body warmth

Using skin moisturizers after bathing

Fluid intake of no more than about 1000 mL

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,D

A. Older adult skin is typically more fragile and prone to injury and tears due to decreased elasticity and thinning. Handling the skin gently helps prevent trauma, skin tears, and bruising, promoting skin integrity and comfort.

C. Older adults are more susceptible to temperature changes and may have difficulty regulating body temperature. Appropriate clothing that helps maintain warmth without causing overheating is essential. This includes wearing layers that can be easily adjusted and using fabrics that are breathable and comfortable.

D. Older adult skin tends to be drier due to decreased oil production and reduced hydration levels. Applying moisturizers after bathing helps replenish lost moisture, maintain skin hydration, and prevent dryness and cracking. It is important to choose moisturizers that are suitable for older adult skin and free from irritants.

B. Daily bathing may not be necessary or suitable for all older adults. Excessive bathing can strip the skin of natural oils, leading to dryness and irritation. Instead, the nurse should promote bathing frequency based on individual skin needs, such as using mild, moisturizing cleansers and lukewarm water.

E. Adequate hydration is crucial for maintaining skin health and overall well-being in older adults. While fluid needs vary among individuals, restricting fluid intake to such a low level (1000 mL) is generally not

appropriate unless medically indicated. Older adults should be encouraged to maintain adequate hydration to support skin elasticity, circulation, and overall health.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

D. Counting the radial pulse for 30 seconds and then multiplying the count by two gives an estimate of the client's heart rate per minute (bpm). This method is efficient and commonly used in clinical practice, especially if the client's pulse is regular.

A. Counting the radial pulse for two minutes is unnecessarily long and not standard practice. Typically, the radial pulse is counted for either 30 seconds or 60 seconds (one minute) to determine the client's heart rate. Multiplying the count by two for a 30-second count or directly using the count for a 60- second count provides the client's beats per minute (bpm).

B. The radial pulse is assessed by palpating the radial artery on the thumb side (or lateral side) of the client's wrist. The nurse places the index and middle fingers gently over the radial artery and applies light pressure to feel the pulse rhythm and rate.

C. Using the thumb to count the pulse is not recommended because the thumb has its own pulse, which could interfere with accurately assessing the client's radial pulse.

A. Presence of pain B. Presence of saliva C. Gag reflex D. Condition of the skin

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

C. This reflex is an important protective mechanism that prevents objects from entering the throat and causing choking. Assessing the gag reflex before oral care can help ensure the safety of the client, especially if they have difficulty swallowing or are at risk for aspiration.

A. It's important to assess if the client is experiencing any pain, as oral care procedures can sometimes cause discomfort, especially if the client has oral lesions or sensitive gums. However, it is not a priority.

B. Presence of saliva: Saliva is essential for oral health, as it helps to cleanse the mouth and buffer acids produced by bacteria. Assessing the amount of saliva can indicate the overall oral hydration status and potential risk of dry mouth (xerostomia).

D. assessing the condition of the skin around the mouth and on the lips is important. It can reveal issues such as dryness, cracking, lesions, or signs of infection but not directly related to oral care.

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Because of the skin changes in the older adult client, what interventions should the nurse ensure in their care? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

Nursing Test Bank

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