Because of the skin changes in the older adult client, what interventions should the nurse ensure in their care? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)
Handling the skin gently
Ensure daily bathing
Clothing that will maintain body warmth
Using skin moisturizers after bathing
Fluid intake of no more than about 1000 mL
Correct Answer : A,C,D
A. Older adult skin is typically more fragile and prone to injury and tears due to decreased elasticity and thinning. Handling the skin gently helps prevent trauma, skin tears, and bruising, promoting skin integrity and comfort.
C. Older adults are more susceptible to temperature changes and may have difficulty regulating body temperature. Appropriate clothing that helps maintain warmth without causing overheating is essential. This includes wearing layers that can be easily adjusted and using fabrics that are breathable and comfortable.
D. Older adult skin tends to be drier due to decreased oil production and reduced hydration levels. Applying moisturizers after bathing helps replenish lost moisture, maintain skin hydration, and prevent dryness and cracking. It is important to choose moisturizers that are suitable for older adult skin and free from irritants.
B. Daily bathing may not be necessary or suitable for all older adults. Excessive bathing can strip the skin of natural oils, leading to dryness and irritation. Instead, the nurse should promote bathing frequency based on individual skin needs, such as using mild, moisturizing cleansers and lukewarm water.
E. Adequate hydration is crucial for maintaining skin health and overall well-being in older adults. While fluid needs vary among individuals, restricting fluid intake to such a low level (1000 mL) is generally not
appropriate unless medically indicated. Older adults should be encouraged to maintain adequate hydration to support skin elasticity, circulation, and overall health.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Activating a code blue or the facility's emergency response system will bring immediate assistance and resources to the client's bedside. This is crucial to initiate prompt resuscitative measures if indicated and to involve additional healthcare providers in the management of the emergency.
A. While it might be appropriate in some situations to provide privacy or support to the partner, in this urgent scenario where the client is unresponsive and not breathing, the priority should be immediate assessment and intervention for the client's condition.
C. While notifying the physician is important, especially to inform them of the client's condition and potentially discuss the DNR status, it is not the most immediate action in this urgent situation where the client is unresponsive and not breathing. Direct intervention and assessment are needed first.
D. Asking the partner to make a DNR decision immediately is not appropriate as the first action in this scenario. It is crucial to focus first on the client's immediate needs for assessment and potentially resuscitative measures if indicated. The discussion about the DNR order should occur in a timely manner but is secondary to addressing the client's current medical emergency.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Gender can influence health beliefs and practices due to societal norms, roles, and expectations associated with masculinity and femininity. For example, certain health issues may be more prevalent or
stigmatized based on gender. Understanding a client's gender-related health beliefs can help nurses tailor care that respects and addresses these factors.
B. Socioeconomic status (SES) impacts access to healthcare resources, health literacy, and health behaviors. Clients with higher SES may have greater access to healthcare facilities, medications, and preventive services. However, this is an external variable.
C. Family health practices often shape an individual's beliefs about health and illness. Clients may adopt health behaviors based on familial traditions, cultural practices, or experiences with illness within the family. However, this is an external variable.
D. Education level influences health literacy, understanding of medical information, and decision-making regarding healthcare. Higher education levels are often associated with better health outcomes due to increased knowledge of health-related issues, ability to navigate healthcare systems, and adherence to medical advice. However, this is an external variable.
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