The nurse notes the patient’s lower legs are brown and discolored and their feet are cold and slightly blue in color when in the dependent position. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Assist the patient to the chair for breakfast.
Check the presence of lower extremity pulses
Apply non-skid socks to feet
Perform deep tissue massage on bilateral lower extremities to improve blood flow.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Assist the patient to the chair for breakfast. Moving the patient to a chair may exacerbate venous stasis and worsen circulation in this case. This is not the correct action.
B. Check the presence of lower extremity pulses. Brown discoloration and cold, blue feet suggest poor circulation or chronic venous insufficiency. The nurse should assess the pulses to evaluate arterial blood flow in the lower extremities.
C. Apply non-skid socks to feet. While non-skid socks are generally used to prevent falls, this action does not address the circulatory concern indicated by the patient's symptoms.
D. Perform deep tissue massage on bilateral lower extremities to improve blood flow. Massage could be harmful, especially if there is a possibility of a blood clot or poor arterial circulation. This is not a recommended action in this scenario.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Liver: Liver is high in cholesterol and should be avoided by clients on a low-cholesterol diet. This is not a suitable choice for the client.
B. Beans: Beans are a high-fiber, plant-based protein source that is low in cholesterol. This is a good choice for a low-cholesterol diet.
C. Eggs: Eggs contain cholesterol, particularly in the yolk. While one egg a day may be acceptable for some individuals, this is generally a food that should be limited on a low-cholesterol diet.
D. Milk: Depending on the fat content, milk can be high in cholesterol. Clients should opt for skim or low-fat milk to reduce cholesterol intake. Full-fat milk is not ideal for a low-cholesterol diet.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. CT scan without contrast dye: A CT scan without contrast dye is a non-invasive diagnostic procedure that does not require written informed consent in most cases.
B. Echocardiogram: An echocardiogram is a non-invasive ultrasound of the heart and typically does not require written informed consent.
C. Electrocardiogram: An electrocardiogram (ECG) is a simple, non-invasive test to monitor heart activity and does not require written informed consent.
D. Nuclear stress test: A nuclear stress test involves injecting a radioactive substance and placing stress on the heart. Due to its invasive nature and potential risks, written informed consent is required for this procedure.
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