The nurse observes an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) providing care for two clients using the same gloves. Which action should the nurse take first?

The correct answer is choice C. “This must be a very difficult time for you.”

Choice A rationale:

Asking the mother why she thinks it is her fault can make her feel defensive and does not provide the emotional support she needs at this moment. It may also imply that there could be a reason for her to feel guilty, which is not helpful.

Choice B rationale:

While it is important to provide hope and information about the prognosis, this response does not address the mother’s immediate emotional distress and feelings of guilt. It focuses on the future rather than acknowledging her current emotional state.

Choice C rationale:

This response is empathetic and acknowledges the mother’s feelings. It provides emotional support and validates her experience, which is crucial in helping her cope with the situation.

Choice D rationale:

Telling the mother she did nothing wrong is important, but it does not fully address her emotional distress. It is a factual statement that may not provide the comfort and understanding she needs at this moment.

Choice A reason:
The increase in heart rate from 78 to 118 beats per minute, along with the increase in pain rating from 3 to 8, suggests that the client may be experiencing pain from a source other than the surgical site. It is important to assess for other potential sources of pain to ensure comprehensive pain management.
Choice B reason:
Changing to a behavioral pain scale is not indicated in this scenario. The numerical pain scale is a standard and effective method for assessing pain levels, and there is no indication that the client has difficulty communicating her pain using this scale.
Choice C reason:
Given that the client's pain rating increased to 8, which is above the threshold of 4 on the pain scale, administering a dose of 2.5 mg of morphine as per the orders is appropriate to manage her pain.
Choice D reason:
Referring to social work for drug-seeking behavior is not supported by the information provided. The client's increased pain rating and heart rate suggest a legitimate need for pain management rather than drug-seeking behavior.
Choice E reason:
Bringing an opioid reversal agent to the bedside is not indicated unless there is a concern for opioid overdose, which is not suggested by the information provided.
Choice F reason:
While guided imagery can be a helpful adjunct for pain management, it is not the primary intervention needed at this time given the client's significant increase in pain and heart rate.
Choice G reason:
Consulting with the surgeon about the client's increased pain level is important to rule out any complications from the surgery and to discuss further pain management strategies.
Choice H reason:
Assisting the client to walk around the room may help in pain management and is part of the postoperative care plan to increase walking distance. However, it should be done cautiously considering the client's current pain level.