A client with emphysema tells the nurse that sitting upright in bed makes breathing easier. Which instruction is most important for the nurse to provide the assigned unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP)?
Offer fruit juice at least twice during both the day and evening shifts.
Encourage the client to eat all of the meals that are sent.
Lower the bed prior to helping the client to move up in bed.
Have the client hold a pillow over the abdomen to cough and deep breathe.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Offering fruit juice is part of good nutrition and hydration but does not directly assist with the client's breathing difficulty.
Choice B reason: Encouraging the client to eat all meals is important for nutritional support, but it is not the most critical action related to the client's immediate respiratory comfort.
Choice C reason: Lowering the bed may be a safety measure but does not address the client's need for respiratory support.
Choice D reason: Having the client hold a pillow over the abdomen can help splint the chest while coughing, reducing discomfort and facilitating deep breathing, which is essential for a client with emphysema experiencing difficulty breathing.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Printing the EMR from a backup server does not resolve the immediate issue of the system lockup and may not be possible if the system is down.
Choice B reason: Identifying information as a late entry is a step to take after the system issue has been resolved and does not address the current problem.
Choice C reason: Waiting for the system to be rebooted is passive and does not actively contribute to resolving the system lockup.
Choice D reason: Notifying the information services department is the first and most proactive step to take, as they are responsible for resolving technical issues with the EMR system.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: While bowel incontinence is a concern, it does not pose an immediate threat to the client's physiological stability like fluid volume deficit does.
Choice B reason: Impaired bed mobility is important to address for long-term rehabilitation, but it is not the most immediate threat to life.
Choice C reason: Fluid volume deficit, especially due to diarrhea, can lead to dehydration and is a life-threatening condition that requires immediate intervention.
Choice D reason: Caregiver role strain is a significant issue but does not take precedence over the client's immediate physical health needs.
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