A client with emphysema tells the nurse that sitting upright in bed makes breathing easier. Which instruction is most important for the nurse to provide the assigned unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP)?

Offer fruit juice at least twice during both the day and evening shifts.

Encourage the client to eat all of the meals that are sent.

Lower the bed prior to helping the client to move up in bed.

Have the client hold a pillow over the abdomen to cough and deep breathe.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: Offering fruit juice is part of good nutrition and hydration but does not directly assist with the client's breathing difficulty.

Choice B reason: Encouraging the client to eat all meals is important for nutritional support, but it is not the most critical action related to the client's immediate respiratory comfort.

Choice C reason: Lowering the bed may be a safety measure but does not address the client's need for respiratory support.

Choice D reason: Having the client hold a pillow over the abdomen can help splint the chest while coughing, reducing discomfort and facilitating deep breathing, which is essential for a client with emphysema experiencing difficulty breathing.

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Correct Answer is ["A","C","G","H"]

Explanation

Choice A reason:
The increase in heart rate from 78 to 118 beats per minute, along with the increase in pain rating from 3 to 8, suggests that the client may be experiencing pain from a source other than the surgical site. It is important to assess for other potential sources of pain to ensure comprehensive pain management.
Choice B reason:
Changing to a behavioral pain scale is not indicated in this scenario. The numerical pain scale is a standard and effective method for assessing pain levels, and there is no indication that the client has difficulty communicating her pain using this scale.
Choice C reason:
Given that the client's pain rating increased to 8, which is above the threshold of 4 on the pain scale, administering a dose of 2.5 mg of morphine as per the orders is appropriate to manage her pain.
Choice D reason:
Referring to social work for drug-seeking behavior is not supported by the information provided. The client's increased pain rating and heart rate suggest a legitimate need for pain management rather than drug-seeking behavior.
Choice E reason:
Bringing an opioid reversal agent to the bedside is not indicated unless there is a concern for opioid overdose, which is not suggested by the information provided.
Choice F reason:
While guided imagery can be a helpful adjunct for pain management, it is not the primary intervention needed at this time given the client's significant increase in pain and heart rate.
Choice G reason:
Consulting with the surgeon about the client's increased pain level is important to rule out any complications from the surgery and to discuss further pain management strategies.
Choice H reason:
Assisting the client to walk around the room may help in pain management and is part of the postoperative care plan to increase walking distance. However, it should be done cautiously considering the client's current pain level.

A. Leave the dressing off until consulting with the healthcare provider. B. Replace the gauze with a transparent dressing. C. Increase the frequency of the dressing changes. D. Apply a hydrocolloid gel dressing.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Leaving the dressing off is not advisable as it can expose the wound to potential infection and delay healing.

Choice B reason: A transparent dressing may not be the best choice for a stage 3 pressure injury with significant granulation tissue.

Choice C reason: Increasing the frequency of dressing changes without specific orders may not be necessary and could disrupt the healing process.

Choice D reason: A hydrocolloid gel dressing is appropriate for a stage 3 pressure injury as it maintains a moist environment, which is conducive to wound healing and granulation.

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A client with emphysema tells the nurse that sitting upright in bed makes breathing easier. Which instruction is most important for the nurse to provide the assigned unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP)?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Patient Data Exhibits Based on the trending heart rate and pain score, what should the nurse do? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","G","H"]

Explanation

The nurse is performing a routine dressing change for a client with a stage 3 pressure injury that is red with significant granulation. The wound has a gauze dressing covering the area. Which action should the nurse implement?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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