The nurse observes some children in the playroom. Which play situation exhibits the characteristics of parallel play?
Kimberly and Amanda share clay to each make things.
Brian playing with his truck next to Kristina playing with her truck.
Adam playing a board game with Kyle, Steven, and Erich.
Danielle playing with a music box on her mother's lap.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Kimberly and Amanda sharing clay to each make things represents cooperative play, not parallel play. Cooperative play involves interaction and collaboration between children, whereas parallel play involves children playing side by side without interacting.
Choice B rationale:
Brian playing with his truck next to Kristina playing with her truck demonstrates parallel play. In parallel play, children play independently but alongside others, showing interest in what others are doing but without direct interaction.
Choice C rationale:
Adam playing a board game with Kyle, Steven, and Erich represents cooperative play, not parallel play. Cooperative play involves shared activities and collaboration, while parallel play involves independent activities in proximity to others.
Choice D rationale:
Danielle playing with a music box on her mother's lap is an example of solitary play, where a child plays alone without regard to others. Solitary play is common in younger children and is different from parallel play.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
A brilliant, uniform red reflex observed during a funduscopic examination is a normal finding. It indicates the absence of any abnormalities in the retina or lens. A normal red reflex is essential in ruling out serious conditions such as retinoblastoma, cataracts, or other eye abnormalities.
Choice B rationale:
An abnormal red reflex, especially if it is not uniform and brilliant, could indicate underlying eye conditions and would require referral to an ophthalmologist for further evaluation. However, in this scenario, the description provided indicates a normal finding, making this choice incorrect.
Choice C rationale:
A uniform red reflex does not suggest a possible visual defect that requires vision screening. A normal red reflex indicates the absence of significant visual abnormalities, making this choice incorrect.
Choice D rationale:
Small hemorrhages in the eye would not present as a brilliant, uniform red reflex. Hemorrhages typically appear as dark spots or patches and would be an abnormal finding requiring further evaluation. This choice is incorrect in the context of the described scenario.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice c. Verbalizing the importance of monitoring for medication side effects.
Choice A rationale:
Relieving constipation is not typically a priority for patients with Graves’ disease, as constipation is not a common symptom of this condition.
Choice B rationale:
While involving adolescents in their care decisions is important, allowing them to decide whether or not to take medication is not appropriate. Adherence to medication is crucial for managing Graves’ disease.
Choice C rationale:
Verbalizing the importance of monitoring for medication side effects is essential. Graves’ disease treatment often involves medications that can have significant side effects, and monitoring these is critical for effective management and patient safety.
Choice D rationale:
Developing alternative educational goals is not directly related to the immediate management of Graves’ disease. While educational support is important, it is not the primary nursing goal in this context.
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