The nurse observes some children in the playroom. Which play situation exhibits the characteristics of parallel play?
Kimberly and Amanda share clay to each make things.
Brian playing with his truck next to Kristina playing with her truck.
Adam playing a board game with Kyle, Steven, and Erich.
Danielle playing with a music box on her mother's lap.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Kimberly and Amanda sharing clay to each make things represents cooperative play, not parallel play. Cooperative play involves interaction and collaboration between children, whereas parallel play involves children playing side by side without interacting.
Choice B rationale:
Brian playing with his truck next to Kristina playing with her truck demonstrates parallel play. In parallel play, children play independently but alongside others, showing interest in what others are doing but without direct interaction.
Choice C rationale:
Adam playing a board game with Kyle, Steven, and Erich represents cooperative play, not parallel play. Cooperative play involves shared activities and collaboration, while parallel play involves independent activities in proximity to others.
Choice D rationale:
Danielle playing with a music box on her mother's lap is an example of solitary play, where a child plays alone without regard to others. Solitary play is common in younger children and is different from parallel play.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Perinatal transmission of HIV can occur not only in the third trimester but also during labor and delivery. It is not limited to the maternal circulation alone.
Choice B rationale:
While needlestick injuries are a potential risk for healthcare workers, perinatal transmission to the newborn does not occur through this route.
Choice C rationale:
HIV is not transmitted through the ingestion of amniotic fluid. The virus can be present in the amniotic fluid, but the main route of transmission to the newborn is during delivery or through breastfeeding.
Choice D rationale:
The correct answer. HIV can be transmitted from an infected mother to her child through breastfeeding if appropriate antiretroviral therapy is not administered. Breast milk can contain the virus, putting the infant at risk of infection. Therefore, in cases where the mother is HIV-positive, formula feeding is recommended to prevent transmission of the virus to the newborn.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
A respiratory rate of 10 bpm (breaths per minute) is significantly below the normal range for an adult but is within the normal range for a newborn. Since the question does not specify the client's age, this information is insufficient to identify it as a complication of magnesium sulfate administration.
Choice B rationale:
A blood pressure of 148/94 is elevated and could be a complication of magnesium sulfate administration. Magnesium sulfate is used to manage pregnancy-induced hypertension, so if the blood pressure remains high or increases further, it could indicate an inadequate response to the treatment or a potential complication.
Choice C rationale:
Deep tendon reflexes of +2 are within the normal range and are not indicative of a complication related to magnesium sulfate administration. In fact, magnesium sulfate can cause muscle weakness and decreased deep tendon reflexes, so an absence of reflexes or extremely diminished reflexes might be a cause for concern.
Choice D rationale:
A urine output of 70 ml/hour is within the normal range for an adult, but without additional information, it is not indicative of a complication related to magnesium sulfate administration. Monitoring urine output is essential to assess renal function and fluid balance, but in this context, it does not provide specific information about the effects of magnesium sulfate.
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