The nurse obtains a health history from a patient with a prosthetic mitral value. Which question by the nurse would help to identify a risk factor for infectious endocarditis
Have you had any immunizations recently?
Have you had any dental work done recently?
Do you have a family history of endocarditis?
Have you every suffered a heart attack?
The Correct Answer is B
A. Have you had any immunizations recently?: Immunizations are not associated with a significant risk of infectious endocarditis.
B. Have you had any dental work done recently?: Dental procedures can introduce bacteria into the bloodstream, posing a risk for endocarditis, especially in clients with prosthetic valves.
C. Do you have a family history of endocarditis?: Endocarditis is not typically hereditary; risk factors are more related to procedures, infections, or valve abnormalities.
D. Have you ever suffered a heart attack?: While a history of a heart attack is relevant to cardiac health, it does not directly increase the risk for infectious endocarditis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Suppresses ectopic ventricular sites: Atropine primarily increases heart rate; it does not directly suppress ectopic ventricular activity.
B. Increases SA node automaticity: Atropine blocks the parasympathetic nervous system, increasing SA node activity and heart rate in cases of bradycardia or asystole.
C. Increases myocardial contractility: This effect is more related to drugs like inotropes (e.g., dopamine), not atropine.
D. Decreases AV node conduction: Atropine actually increases conduction through the AV node by blocking vagal stimulation.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Restlessness: This may occur in the pre-active phase of dying but is not specific to the actively dying phase.
B. Decreased appetite: A reduced appetite is common earlier in the dying process, not specific to the actively dying phase.
C. Skin pallor: Skin changes, such as pallor, occur earlier; mottling is more indicative of the actively dying phase.
D. Anuria: Anuria (absence of urine output) is a hallmark sign of multisystem failure and the actively dying phase.
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