The charge nurse observes a new graduate nurse who is caring for a client who has a severe head injury. Which action by the new graduate nurse requires the charge nurse to intervene?
The new graduate nurse elevates the client's head of the bed to 30 degrees.
The new graduate nurse administers an analgesic before turning the client.
The new graduate nurse is frequently suctioning the client without breaks.
The new graduate nurse assesses the client's neurologic status every hour.
The Correct Answer is C
A. The new graduate nurse elevates the client's head of the bed to 30 degrees. Elevating the head of the bed to 30 degrees helps reduce ICP by promoting venous drainage from the brain.
B. The new graduate nurse administers an analgesic before turning the client. Analgesics are often necessary before turning a client with a head injury to minimize discomfort and prevent additional stress.
C. The new graduate nurse is frequently suctioning the client without breaks: Frequent suctioning without breaks can increase intracranial pressure (ICP) and compromise the patient's condition. Suctioning should be done with caution and only as needed, allowing for breaks in between to prevent ICP elevation.
D. The new graduate nurse assesses the client's neurologic status every hour. Regular neuro assessments are necessary for patients with head injuries to monitor changes in condition.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Document the finding and continue to monitor the client: A PR interval of 0.24 seconds indicates first-degree AV block, which is often asymptomatic and benign if vital signs are stable. No immediate intervention is required other than continued monitoring.
B. Prepare the client for temporary pacemaker insertion: Pacemakers are not indicated for asymptomatic first-degree AV block.
C. Notify the health care provider immediately and then administer epinephrine IV: This is unnecessary as the client is stable and shows no signs of hemodynamic compromise.
D. Administer atropine per agency bradycardia protocol and then notify the health care provider: Atropine is not required for a stable heart rate of 72 bpm.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Hold the medication and notify the HCP: This is unnecessary. An INR of 2.7 is within the therapeutic range for a client with a mechanical valve replacement (2.5 to 3.5). No intervention is required.
B. Administer the medication as ordered: The INR of 2.7 is within the desired therapeutic range for clients on warfarin with mechanical valve replacements, so the nurse should proceed with the prescribed dose.
C. Prepare to administer vitamin K (AquaMephyton): Vitamin K is used to reverse the effects of warfarin if the INR is too high (usually greater than 5).
D. Assess the client for abnormal bleeding: While important, this is not the first action. The INR is within the therapeutic range, so the priority is to administer the medication.
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