The nurse orients a client with depression to a new room on the mental health unit. The client states, “It seems strange that I don’t have a television (TV) in my room.” Which statement is best for the nurse to provide?
It’s important to be out of your room and talking to others.
Watching TV is a passive activity and we want you to be active.
Sometimes clients feel like the TV is sending them messages.
You can watch TV as much as you want outside of your room.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Depression involves social withdrawal, driven by low serotonin or dopamine. Encouraging the client to leave the room and engage socially stimulates oxytocin release and cognitive behavioral benefits, counteracting isolation. This therapeutic approach enhances mood and aligns with depression management goals, making it the most effective response.
Choice B reason: Calling TV a passive activity is partially true but less therapeutic, as it doesn’t directly promote social engagement. Depression treatment prioritizes interpersonal interaction to boost neurotransmitters like serotonin. This response misses the opportunity to encourage social therapy, critical for alleviating depressive symptoms in a mental health setting.
Choice C reason: Suggesting TV sends messages is inappropriate without psychotic symptoms, not indicated in this client’s depression. Depression involves low mood, not delusions. This could confuse or stigmatize, failing to promote social engagement, which is essential for improving mood via neurochemical and behavioral pathways in depression management.
Choice D reason: Allowing unlimited TV outside the room does not address depression’s social isolation. Excessive TV may reinforce withdrawal, reducing therapeutic group activities that enhance serotonin. This lacks focus on active engagement, critical for recovery, making it less effective than encouraging social interaction to improve mental health outcomes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Positioning the sterile field at hip level maintains sterility but is not specific to uncircumcised clients. Cleaning the meatus before retracting the foreskin prevents infection by removing bacteria first. This is secondary, per infection control and catheterization procedure standards in nursing practice.
Choice B reason: Cleaning the meatus before retracting the foreskin removes bacteria, reducing infection risk in uncircumcised clients. This sequence ensures sterility before exposing sensitive areas, critical for preventing urinary tract infections, per evidence-based catheterization and infection control protocols in urological nursing care.
Choice C reason: Wiping the meatus in backward strokes is incorrect, as circular strokes from meatus outward are standard to avoid contamination. Cleaning before retracting the foreskin is critical for infection prevention. This violates sterile technique, per catheterization and infection control standards in nursing.
Choice D reason: Advancing the catheter before inflating the balloon is standard but not specific to uncircumcised clients. Cleaning the meatus first addresses foreskin-related infection risks. Balloon inflation timing is universal, per indwelling catheter insertion and urological care protocols in nursing practice.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Administering an IV narcotic masks pain without addressing its cause. Pain at the PCI site may indicate hematoma or arterial injury, common post-PCI due to vessel trauma and tirofiban’s antiplatelet effects. Assessing the site identifies bleeding, critical to prevent complications like hemorrhage before providing analgesia.
Choice B reason: Adjusting the compression device without assessment risks worsening a hematoma, as excessive pressure impairs flow, while insufficient pressure fails to control bleeding. Tirofiban increases bleeding risk. Assessing for hematoma ensures proper management, preventing vascular complications, making adjustment premature without confirming the pain’s cause.
Choice C reason: Turning to a left side-lying position does not address PCI site pain, potentially from hematoma or arterial injury. Post-PCI, supine positioning minimizes site stress. Assessing for hematoma, exacerbated by tirofiban’s anticoagulation, is critical to detect bleeding, preventing complications like retroperitoneal hemorrhage over positional changes.
Choice D reason: Assessing the femoral PCI site for hematoma is essential, as pain may indicate bleeding, common post-PCI with tirofiban’s platelet inhibition. Hematoma can compress vessels, causing ischemia or rupture, requiring urgent intervention like compression or surgery. This addresses the pathophysiological risk, ensuring vascular stability and patient safety.
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