The nurse plans to investigate coping abilities of clients who are undergoing chemotherapy for stage IV ovarian cancer. Which data collection methodology and research design would be best to use when investigating this research question?
"How do clients who exhibit the trait of hardiness while receiving chemotherapy for an advanced cancer explain their capabilities of coping with their current situation?"
Transcripts of interviews with long-term cancer survivors receiving chemotherapy; qualitative.
Responses to an attitude survey that uses a Likert-style questionnaire; quantitative.
Field notes from observations of clients receiving chemotherapy in an outpatient clinic; qualitative.
Scores from a psychological instrument that measures hardiness; quantitative.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Qualitative research aims to explore and understand phenomena in depth, making it suitable for investigating complex experiences such as coping abilities. Interviews allow for open-ended exploration of participants' experiences and perspectives.
B. Quantitative research typically involves the measurement of variables using numerical data, which may not capture the nuanced experiences and explanations of coping abilities as effectively as qualitative methods.
C. Observational field notes may provide valuable insights into behaviors and interactions but may not capture clients' explanations of their coping abilities in the same depth as interviews.
D. While scores from a psychological instrument measuring hardiness provide quantitative data, they may not fully capture clients' explanations of their coping abilities and the context of their experiences.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The statement implies the possibility of empirical testing by describing a study conducted to evaluate the effects of short-term, cultural immersion clinical experiences.
B. The statement lacks identification of the independent variable, which would be the short-term, cultural immersion clinical experiences.
C. The statement identifies the variables being investigated: cultural sensitivity and cultural self-efficacy.
D. The statement does not specify the population being studied.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Replicating the study with clients in the progressive care unit may not be necessary unless similar trends are observed or there are concerns specific to that unit.
B. Closing and decontaminating the intensive care unit based solely on statistically significant findings without considering clinical significance would be an extreme response and may not be justified.
C. While re-training on infection control practices may be beneficial, it may not be necessary solely based on the findings of this study without considering other factors.
D. Since the incidence of client complications from nosocomial infections was minimal at both institutions despite the statistically significant increase in infection rates at Hospital A, the clinical significance of the findings is negligible, and thus, no change in current practice is warranted.
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