The nurse plans to investigate coping abilities of clients who are undergoing chemotherapy for stage IV ovarian cancer. Which data collection methodology and research design would be best to use when investigating this research question?
"How do clients who exhibit the trait of hardiness while receiving chemotherapy for an advanced cancer explain their capabilities of coping with their current situation?"
Transcripts of interviews with long-term cancer survivors receiving chemotherapy; qualitative.
Responses to an attitude survey that uses a Likert-style questionnaire; quantitative.
Field notes from observations of clients receiving chemotherapy in an outpatient clinic; qualitative.
Scores from a psychological instrument that measures hardiness; quantitative.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Qualitative research aims to explore and understand phenomena in depth, making it suitable for investigating complex experiences such as coping abilities. Interviews allow for open-ended exploration of participants' experiences and perspectives.
B. Quantitative research typically involves the measurement of variables using numerical data, which may not capture the nuanced experiences and explanations of coping abilities as effectively as qualitative methods.
C. Observational field notes may provide valuable insights into behaviors and interactions but may not capture clients' explanations of their coping abilities in the same depth as interviews.
D. While scores from a psychological instrument measuring hardiness provide quantitative data, they may not fully capture clients' explanations of their coping abilities and the context of their experiences.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A retrospective design involves looking back at past events or data, which may not be the most appropriate for understanding current characteristics and attitudes of nurses regarding hospice care.
B. A cross-sectional design involves collecting data at a single point in time, making it suitable for assessing characteristics and attitudes of nurses regarding hospice care at a specific moment.
C. A longitudinal study involves collecting data from the same subjects over an extended period, which may not be necessary for understanding current characteristics and attitudes.
D. An experimental design involves manipulating variables to observe their effect, which may not be suitable for exploring characteristics and attitudes in this context.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Identifying themes from clients' statements is more aligned with qualitative research methods.
B. A codebook is used in quantitative research to categorize, label, and manipulate the data obtained.
C. Describing dissemination resources is not typically the purpose of a codebook.
D. Correlating demographic data with client responses is not the primary purpose of a codebook.
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