The nurse prepares to instill an adolescent client's ear drops as seen in the picture. Which should the nurse do next?

Reposition the dropper.
Pull the auricle up and out.
Visualize the ear drum.
Administer the ear drops.
The Correct Answer is B
A. The dropper should already be positioned correctly, with the tip pointing toward the ear canal.
B. For adolescents and adults, the auricle (outer ear) should be pulled up and out to straighten the ear canal. This allows the ear drops to flow directly into the ear canal, avoiding the tympanic membrane (eardrum). Correctly positioning the auricle helps to prevent irritation and discomfort during ear drop administration.
C. While visualizing the eardrum is important for certain procedures, it's not necessary when administering ear drops.
D. The ear drops should be administered after the auricle is pulled up and out to ensure proper placement in the ear canal.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A.Potassium affects the electrical activity of the heart, and abnormal potassium levels can lead to serious cardiac arrhythmias or other complications. Continuous cardiac monitoring is crucial when administering potassium chloride because it helps detect any arrhythmias or changes in heart function that might be caused by changes in potassium levels.
B.Monitoring urinary output is important because adequate urine output helps assess kidney function and ensures that potassium is being excreted properly. While monitoring urinary output is important, it is secondary to immediate cardiac monitoring during the infusion.
C.Checking the serum potassium level after the infusion is important to confirm that potassium levels have normalized or stayed within the target range. However, this action is not as immediate as continuous cardiac monitoring during the infusion.
D.Regular monitoring of vital signs is important to assess overall client stability and detect any systemic changes. However, obtaining vital signs every 2 hours might not be as critical as continuous cardiac monitoring when administering potassium.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Reporting the findings to the healthcare provider is crucial in this situation. The combination of fever and dyspnea could indicate a serious complication such as aspiration pneumonia or an infection related to the tube feeding. Prompt communication with the healthcare provider ensures that the client receives timely evaluation and treatment.
B. While monitoring electrolytes is important in the context of tube feedings (to ensure proper balance and prevent imbalances), the symptoms of fever and dyspnea are more urgent concerns that need immediate attention.
C. Using an incentive spirometer can be beneficial for improving lung function and preventing complications like atelectasis, especially if the client has respiratory issues. However, this action is more appropriate for clients who have specific respiratory therapy needs and is not the first step in addressing acute symptoms like fever and dyspnea, which require a more immediate response.
D. Connecting the tube to low intermittent suction might be used to manage gastric residuals or to help with gastrointestinal decompression in some situations, but it does not address the acute symptoms of fever and dyspnea.
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