The nurse prepares to instill an adolescent client's ear drops as seen in the picture. Which should the nurse do next?

Reposition the dropper.
Pull the auricle up and out.
Visualize the ear drum.
Administer the ear drops.
The Correct Answer is B
A. The dropper should already be positioned correctly, with the tip pointing toward the ear canal.
B. For adolescents and adults, the auricle (outer ear) should be pulled up and out to straighten the ear canal. This allows the ear drops to flow directly into the ear canal, avoiding the tympanic membrane (eardrum). Correctly positioning the auricle helps to prevent irritation and discomfort during ear drop administration.
C. While visualizing the eardrum is important for certain procedures, it's not necessary when administering ear drops.
D. The ear drops should be administered after the auricle is pulled up and out to ensure proper placement in the ear canal.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While it is true that using proper techniques can reduce the risk of back injuries for healthcare providers, this is not the primary purpose of the log rolling technique. The main goal of log rolling is to protect the client’s spinal alignment rather than focusing on the safety of the staff.
B. This is the best explanation for the purpose of using the log rolling technique. Log rolling is designed to keep the client’s spine in a straight, aligned position while turning. This technique is particularly important for clients with spinal injuries or conditions where maintaining spinal alignment is crucial to prevent further injury or complications.
C. While it is true that turning a client is generally better for skin integrity than pulling, this explanation does not specifically address the purpose of log rolling. Log rolling is more focused on maintaining spinal alignment rather than solely on reducing skin damage.
D. Using two or three people can indeed increase safety during the turning process and help in managing the client more effectively, but this explanation does not capture the primary purpose of the log rolling technique itself.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Using larger bags might help accommodate the gas more comfortably and reduce the need for making pinholes. However, this solution does not address the immediate issue of gas accumulation and may not be practical for all clients.
B. "Burping" the bag is a recognized technique for managing gas in colostomy bags. It involves opening the end of the bag slightly to release gas, which helps to prevent the bag from ballooning and causing discomfort. This method is effective and safe, as it is specifically designed to manage gas without compromising the integrity of the bag.
C. Making pinholes in the colostomy bag is not a recommended practice. Pinholes can lead to leakage and increase the risk of skin irritation or infection. While ensuring the pinholes are at the top might reduce some complications, it does not solve the fundamental issue and poses a risk to the client's health and hygiene.
D. Colostomy bags equipped with built-in gas release valves are designed specifically to manage gas accumulation safely and effectively. Informing the client about these specialized bags provides a practical solution to the problem of gas buildup and avoids the risks associated with making pinholes.
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