The nurse preparing a patient with a seizure disorder for discharge. Which of the following should the nurse include as part of the discharge teaching plan?
Avoid alcoholic beverages.
Take tub baths instead of showers.
When the seizures stop, discontinue the medication.
Continue to take over-the-counter (OTC) medications as needed.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Avoid alcoholic beverages. – Correct Answer. Alcohol can lower the seizure threshold and interfere with antiepileptic medications.
B. Take tub baths instead of showers. – Incorrect. Showers are safer because a seizure in a bathtub increases the risk of drowning.
C. When the seizures stop, discontinue the medication. – Incorrect. Antiepileptic drugs should not be stopped abruptly, even if seizures are well controlled.
D. Continue to take OTC medications as needed. – Incorrect. Some OTC medications can interact with antiepileptic drugs, so a healthcare provider should be consulted before use.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Peripheral edema is more common in heart failure, not polycythemia vera.
B. WBCs may be elevated, but RBC overproduction is the defining feature.
C. Orthopnea is associated with heart failure, not polycythemia vera.
D. Elevated hemoglobin is a hallmark of polycythemia vera due to excessive RBC production.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. High glucose levels cause the body to use proteins for energy, causing lactic acidosis – While hyperglycemia can lead to ketosis, it does not directly cause lactic acidosis.
B. Chronic elevated blood glucose levels damage cells and cause long-term chronic organ dysfunction – Hyperglycemia leads to complications such as neuropathy, nephropathy, and retinopathy, making glucose control essential.
C. Early identification of hypoglycemia is easier to treat resulting in better outcomes – While important, the primary reason for frequent monitoring is to prevent long-term complications.
D. Carbohydrates are constantly being converted to glucose and utilized for extra energy stores – This statement is not specific to diabetes management.
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