A nurse is admitting a 56-year old male patient who has leukemia and a critically low platelet count. Which of the following precautions should the nurse initiate?
Neutropenic
Contact
Droplet
Bleeding
The Correct Answer is D
A. Neutropenic – Used for low WBC count, not platelets.
B. Contact – Used for infections like C. diff or MRSA.
C. Droplet – Used for respiratory illnesses like flu or meningitis.
D. Bleeding – Correct Answer. A low platelet count increases the risk of bleeding, so bleeding precautions are necessary (e.g., soft toothbrush, avoiding IM injections, fall precautions).
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Bring fresh-cut flowers to cheer the patient up. – Incorrect. Fresh flowers should be avoided due to the risk of fungal or bacterial infections in immunocompromised patients.
B. Take the patient to the cafeteria for meals. – Incorrect. Bone marrow transplant patients are at high risk for infection, and leaving the room increases exposure to pathogens.
C. A cover gown is not necessary when entering the patient’s room. – Incorrect. Depending on the hospital’s isolation precautions, visitors may be required to wear gowns and masks to protect the patient.
D. Do not visit if you have had a recent infection. – Correct Answer. Even mild infections can be life-threatening to patients undergoing a bone marrow transplant, so visitors should stay away if they are unwell.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Regular insulin should be given before a meal to allow time for onset; giving it after eating delays its effect, increasing hyperglycemia risk.
B. Incorrect. Administering regular insulin after breakfast is inappropriate as it may not align with meal-related glucose spikes.
C. Correct. Regular insulin has an onset of 30 minutes. Administering it at 0730 ensures optimal timing for glucose control when breakfast is eaten at 0800.
D. Incorrect. Giving insulin too early (at 0700) increases the risk of hypoglycemia before food intake.
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