The nurse provides care for the client with an asthma crisis experiencing hypoxia. Which lung sound would the nurse expect to auscultate on the physical assessment?

Vesicular sounds

Wheezing sounds

Crackles sounds

Bronchovesicular sounds

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

When someone has asthma, their lungs may produce a wheezing sound when they breathe in and out. Narrowed airways and restricted air movement through the lungs may be responsible for the wheezing sound.

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

Explanation: Central venous catheters are catheters that are inserted through a vein in the chest, neck, or groin and then threaded through to a large vein near the heart. These types of catheters are used for long- term treatment and monitoring of critically ill patients.

A midline catheter is a type of peripheral IV catheter that is longer and extends into the upper arm, but it does not reach a central vein and is not considered a central line. Therefore, option a. is incorrect.

A peripheral IV catheter is inserted into a peripheral vein (e.g., hand, arm), and it does not reach a central vein, making it a peripheral line. Therefore, option d. is incorrect.

A tunneled catheter is a type of central venous catheter that is inserted through a small incision in the chest and then tunneled under the skin to a central vein. It is typically used for long-term treatment and is less likely to become infected than a non-tunneled catheter. Therefore, option b. is correct.

A non-tunneled catheter is a type of central venous catheter that is inserted directly into a central vein in the chest, neck, or groin. It is typically used for short-term treatment and is more likely to become infected than a tunneled catheter. Therefore, option c. is correct.

A PICC line (peripherally inserted central catheter) is a type of central venous catheter that is inserted through a vein in the arm and then threaded through to a central vein near the heart. It is typically used for long-term treatment and is less invasive than other types of central lines. Therefore, option e. is correct.

A. Use of the incentive spirometer B. Breathing rapidly to prevent pneumonia. C. There is no need to teach the patient after surgery. D. Use of chest tube

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The use of an incentive spirometer is essential after surgery to prevent complications such as pneumonia and atelectasis. Atelectasis is the collapse of air sacs in the lungs, which can occur after surgery due to decreased respiratory eﬀort and shallow breathing. An incentive spirometer helps the patient take deep breaths and increase their lung volume, preventing these complications.

Breathing rapidly to prevent pneumonia (option b) is not recommended as it can lead to hyperventilation and other respiratory complications.

Option c is incorrect because patient education is a crucial aspect of post-operative care, and the patient needs to be aware of the potential complications and how to prevent them.

The use of a chest tube (option d) is not usually required after hip surgery, and it is not a priority teaching for the patient.

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The nurse provides care for the client with an asthma crisis experiencing hypoxia. Which lung sound would the nurse expect to auscultate on the physical assessment?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is working on a cardiac unit with several patients who have intravenous access lines. The nurse identifies the following are considered central venous catheters: (Select All That Apply)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client who recently had surgery on her left hip. What should be the priority teaching for the patient after surgery to prevent complications?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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