The nurse provides education for a patient about the treatment for acute gastritis. Which patient statement requires correction by the nurse?
“I’m going for a drink with my coworkers.”.
“I’m going to eat six small meals each day.”.
“I may need to take an antacid for pain.”.
“I have to avoid eating spicy foods.”.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Alcohol can irritate the stomach lining and exacerbate the symptoms of gastritis. Therefore, the patient should avoid alcohol to help manage their condition.
Choice B rationale
Eating six small meals each day can help manage gastritis by preventing the stomach from being empty for too long, which can increase stomach acid and irritate the stomach lining. This statement does not require correction.
Choice C rationale
Antacids can help manage the pain associated with gastritis by neutralizing stomach acid. This statement does not require correction.
Choice D rationale
Spicy foods can irritate the stomach lining and exacerbate the symptoms of gastritis. Avoiding spicy foods can help manage the condition. This statement does not require correction.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Increasing fluid and fiber intake is one of the first steps in managing constipation in elderly patients. Fiber adds bulk to the stool and makes it easier to pass, while fluids help keep the stool soft.
Choice B rationale
While avoiding gas-producing foods may help with some digestive issues, it’s not specifically helpful for managing constipation.
Choice C rationale
While a stool softener can help relieve constipation, it’s usually considered after dietary changes have been tried without success.
Choice D rationale
Physical activity can help stimulate bowel movements and is often recommended as part of constipation management. However, it’s not the first step, and its effectiveness can depend on the individual’s overall health and mobility.
Question 31.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A 56-year-old who had a colonoscopy 6 years ago does not necessarily need a colonoscopy unless there are other risk factors present.
Choice B rationale
A 45-year-old who has Clostridium difficile does not necessarily need a colonoscopy unless there are other risk factors present.
Choice C rationale
A 32-year-old who has a sister who died of colon cancer is at a higher risk for developing colon cancer and should therefore be scheduled for a colonoscopy.
Choice D rationale
A 34-year-old who reports a new onset of constipation does not necessarily need a colonoscopy unless there are other risk factors present.
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