The nurse provides education for a patient about the treatment for acute gastritis. Which patient statement requires correction by the nurse?
“I’m going for a drink with my coworkers.”.
“I’m going to eat six small meals each day.”.
“I may need to take an antacid for pain.”.
“I have to avoid eating spicy foods.”.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Alcohol can irritate the stomach lining and exacerbate the symptoms of gastritis. Therefore, the patient should avoid alcohol to help manage their condition.
Choice B rationale
Eating six small meals each day can help manage gastritis by preventing the stomach from being empty for too long, which can increase stomach acid and irritate the stomach lining. This statement does not require correction.
Choice C rationale
Antacids can help manage the pain associated with gastritis by neutralizing stomach acid. This statement does not require correction.
Choice D rationale
Spicy foods can irritate the stomach lining and exacerbate the symptoms of gastritis. Avoiding spicy foods can help manage the condition. This statement does not require correction.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Pain located in the right lower quadrant is typically associated with conditions such as appendicitis, not diverticulitis.
Choice B rationale
Diverticulitis is often associated with cramping, constant pain in the left lower quadrant. This is because the most common site of diverticula, small bulging pouches that can form in the lining of the digestive system, is in the sigmoid and descending colon, which are located in the left lower quadrant of the abdomen.
Choice C rationale
Sudden onset of pain 2 hours ago is not typically indicative of diverticulitis. While diverticulitis pain can be sudden, it usually worsens over several days.
Choice D rationale
Diarrhea for the past 3 days is not specifically indicative of diverticulitis. While changes in bowel habits can occur with diverticulitis, it is not a defining symptom.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Taking histamine receptor antagonist medication as prescribed can help manage the symptoms of a hiatal hernia by reducing the production of stomach acid. This statement does not require correction.
Choice B rationale
Elevating the head of the bed on 6-inch blocks can help manage the symptoms of a hiatal hernia by using gravity to keep stomach acid from flowing back into the esophagus. This statement does not require correction.
Choice C rationale
Lying down after meals can exacerbate the symptoms of a hiatal hernia by making it easier for stomach acid to flow back into the esophagus. This action should be avoided.
Choice D rationale
Consuming small, frequent, bland meals can help manage the symptoms of a hiatal hernia by reducing the amount of stomach acid produced and preventing the stomach from becoming too full. This statement does not require correction.
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