The nurse is observing a patient for the early signs and symptoms of dumping syndrome. Which symptom indicates this occurrence?
Sweating and pallor
Bradycardia and indigestion
Dry skin and stomach pain
Double vision and chest pain
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Dumping syndrome is a condition that occurs when food moves too fast from the stomach to the duodenum, usually after a surgery to the stomach. Early signs of dumping syndrome include abdominal cramps, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, flushing, dizziness, and rapid heart rate. One of the late symptoms of dumping syndrome is sweating. Therefore, sweating and pallor can indicate the occurrence of dumping syndrome.
Choice B rationale
Bradycardia and indigestion are not typically associated with dumping syndrome. While digestive issues can occur, they usually manifest as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea rather than indigestion.
Choice C rationale
Dry skin and stomach pain are not typically associated with dumping syndrome. The primary symptoms of dumping syndrome are related to the digestive system and the body’s response to rapid changes in blood sugar levels.
Choice D rationale
Double vision and chest pain are not typically associated with dumping syndrome. These symptoms may be indicative of other medical conditions and should be evaluated separately
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
After a Roux-en-Y surgical procedure, patients are typically put on a liquid-only diet for the first week or two after surgery. Over the next month, they are able to add soft food and eventually regular food back into their diet. Given that the patient is only one day postoperative, the consumption of solid foods like strawberry yogurt could potentially lead to
complications such as dumping syndrome, which is a group of symptoms that includes vomiting, nausea, and dizziness. It occurs when food moves from your stomach into your small intestine too quickly.
Choice B rationale
Chicken broth is a clear liquid and is generally considered safe for a patient who is one day postoperative from a Roux-en-Y surgical procedure. It is easily digestible and does not put undue stress on the digestive system.
Choice C rationale
Apple juice is a clear liquid and is generally considered safe for a patient who is one day postoperative from a Roux-en-Y surgical procedure. It is easily digestible and does not put undue stress on the digestive system.
Choice D rationale
Iced tea is a clear liquid and is generally considered safe for a patient who is one day postoperative from a Roux-en-Y surgical procedure. It is easily digestible and does not put undue stress on the digestive system.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Monitoring peripheral pulses every 8 hours is not typically a priority in the care plan for a patient with acute pancreatitis. While cardiovascular monitoring is important in all patients, it is not specifically related to the management of acute pancreatitis.
Choice B rationale
Measuring urine output every 4 hours can be important in assessing fluid balance and kidney function, but it is not the primary intervention in the care plan for a patient with acute pancreatitis.
Choice C rationale
Maintaining NPO (nothing by mouth) status is a key intervention in the management of acute pancreatitis. This helps to rest the pancreas and reduce the production of digestive enzymes.
Choice D rationale
Ambulating the patient three times daily is generally a good practice for postoperative recovery, but it is not specific to the care of a patient with acute pancreatitis. In the acute phase of pancreatitis, rest is often recommended.
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