Therapeutic management for an adolescent with Crohn's Disease includes which treatment?

Dietary restrictions to reduce calorie and fat intake to lose weight

Keep the child in isolation to prevent spread of the infection.

Control the inflammatory process to reduce or eliminate symptoms.

Restrict foods containing gluten to control the symptoms

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Crohn's Disease is an inflammatory bowel disease that can affect any part of the digestive tract. The goal of treatment is to control inflammation, relieve symptoms, and prevent complications. To achieve this, the healthcare provider may prescribe medication such as anti-inflammatory drugs, immunosuppressants, or biologic therapies that target specific inflammatory pathways.

These medications can help reduce inflammation and improve symptoms.

In addition to medication, nutritional therapy may also be recommended to help manage Crohn's Disease. However, dietary restrictions to reduce calorie and fat intake to lose weight or restrict foods containing gluten to control symptoms are not specific treatments for Crohn's Disease.

Keeping the child in isolation to prevent the spread of the infection is not relevant to Crohn's Disease, as it is not contagious.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Pneumonia is an infection that causes inflammation in the lungs. Auscultation refers to listening to the sounds produced by the lungs using a stethoscope. Ronchi and fine crackles are abnormal lung sounds that can be heard during auscultation in individuals with pneumonia.

These sounds are associated with the presence of fluid or mucus in the lungs, which is characteristic of pneumonia.

While other symptoms such as a sore throat, tympany noted on chest percussion, and a slightly elevated temperature (37.8 degrees Celsius) can be present in various respiratory conditions, the auscultation findings of ronchi or fine crackles specifically suggest an underlying lung infection like pneumonia.

A. Patient stopped taking the medication 2 days ago. B. Patient's blood pressure is 148/94 mm Hg. C. Patient has bilateral 2+ pitting ankle edema. D. Patient has not been taking the prescribed vitamin D.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Prednisone is a corticosteroid medication that can cause a range of side effects, including fluid retention, electrolyte imbalance, and increased blood pressure. A blood pressure reading of 148/94 mm Hg indicates hypertension, which may be related to the use of prednisone. It is essential to report this finding to the health care provider as it may require further evaluation and management, such as adjusting the medication dosage or initiating additional treatments to control blood pressure. The other information provided, such as stopping the medication, ankle edema, and not taking prescribed vitamin D, is relevant but does not pose an immediate threat to the patient's health compared to uncontrolled hypertension.

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Therapeutic management for an adolescent with Crohn's Disease includes which treatment?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which symptom is most indicative of pneumonia in a 6-year old child?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Which information obtained by the nurse about a patient who has been taking prednisone 40 mg daily for 3 weeks is most important to report to the health care provider?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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