The nurse read the patient's health history cranial nerve III oculomotor paralysis. Which of the following would the nurse expect?
Муоріа
Normal eye movement
Ptosis will be evident and no pupillary constriction.
The eye cannot look to the outside side.
The Correct Answer is C
(a) Mydriasis:
While mydriasis (dilated pupil) can be associated with cranial nerve III damage, it does not fully describe the range of symptoms expected with oculomotor paralysis. Cranial nerve III controls more functions than pupil dilation, such as eyelid elevation and certain eye movements.
(b) Normal eye movement:
Cranial nerve III paralysis would result in abnormal eye movement due to the loss of control over muscles responsible for moving the eye. Expecting normal eye movement would be incorrect since the paralysis affects the eye's ability to move properly.
(c) Ptosis will be evident and no pupillary constriction:
Cranial nerve III (oculomotor nerve) paralysis leads to ptosis (drooping eyelid) because it innervates the levator palpebrae superioris muscle. It also affects the pupillary constrictor muscles, resulting in a dilated pupil (lack of pupillary constriction), making this the most comprehensive and accurate answer.
(d) The eye cannot look to the outside side:
Inability to look to the outside (lateral movement) is typically associated with cranial nerve VI (abducens nerve) paralysis, which controls the lateral rectus muscle. Cranial nerve III primarily affects vertical and medial movements, so this is not the expected finding.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
A) Age 55 years:
Advancing age is a risk factor for skin cancer. As individuals age, the cumulative exposure to UV radiation increases, and the skin's ability to repair damage decreases, leading to a higher risk of skin cancer.
B) Yellow palms of the hands:
Yellow palms are typically associated with conditions like carotenemia or jaundice, not skin cancer. This symptom does not indicate an increased risk of developing skin cancer.
C) Light-colored hair:
Individuals with light-colored hair, especially those with fair skin and light eyes, are at higher risk for skin cancer. They often have less melanin, which provides some protection against UV radiation, increasing their susceptibility to damage from the sun.
D) Actinic keratosis on face:
Actinic keratosis is a precancerous skin lesion caused by long-term sun exposure. It is considered a significant risk factor for developing squamous cell carcinoma, a type of skin cancer. Presence of actinic keratosis should prompt careful monitoring and possibly treatment.
E) Poor skin turgor:
Poor skin turgor typically indicates dehydration or aging but is not directly related to an increased risk of skin cancer. It is more of a general indicator of skin and overall health rather than a specific risk factor for cancer.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Snellen chart:
The Snellen chart is used to assess distance vision, not near vision. It consists of letters or symbols arranged in rows, with the client typically asked to read from a specific distance to test visual acuity.
B) Penlight:
A penlight is primarily used to assess pupillary reactions and near vision tasks such as accommodation. It helps examine how the pupils respond to light and how well the eyes focus on near objects.
C) Magazine:
A magazine or similar reading material is commonly used to assess near vision. Clients are asked to read the text at a comfortable distance, evaluating their ability to focus on close-up objects and the clarity of their vision.
D) Ophthalmoscope:
An ophthalmoscope is used to examine the interior structures of the eye, such as the retina and optic nerve head. It is not used for assessing near vision but rather for diagnosing conditions affecting the eye's internal structures.
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