The nurse is doing a focus assessment on a 25-year-old college student who presented to the clinic secondary to fever and lethargy. When recording the findings of the lymph glands, a nurse should note all except:
Size
Consistency
Shape
Color
The Correct Answer is D
A) Size:
When assessing lymph nodes, noting the size is crucial as enlarged lymph nodes can indicate infection, inflammation, or malignancy. Size helps in determining the extent and severity of the underlying condition.
B) Consistency:
The consistency of lymph nodes (whether they are hard, rubbery, or soft) provides important diagnostic information. For instance, hard lymph nodes may suggest malignancy, while soft nodes might indicate an infection.
C) Shape:
Recording the shape of lymph nodes is essential in the assessment process. Regular, oval, or round shapes can be normal, while irregularly shaped nodes might be concerning and warrant further investigation.
D) Color:
Color is not typically assessed or noted when examining lymph nodes. Lymph nodes are internal structures, and their color cannot be directly observed without invasive procedures. The focus is usually on palpable characteristics like size, consistency, and shape.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Loss of vision in one eye:
Loss of vision in one eye is not related to hyperopia (farsightedness). This condition could be due to various other causes such as retinal detachment, optic neuropathy, or trauma, but it does not describe the refractive error associated with hyperopia.
B) Clear vision of nearby objects, but difficulty seeing distant objects:
This description pertains to myopia (nearsightedness), where individuals can see nearby objects clearly but struggle with seeing distant objects. Hyperopia is the opposite, involving difficulty with near vision rather than distance vision.
C) Clear vision of distant objects, but difficulty seeing nearby objects:
Hyperopia, or farsightedness, is characterized by clear vision of distant objects while nearby objects appear blurry. This occurs because the eye's light focuses behind the retina rather than directly on it, making close-up tasks like reading challenging.
D) Blurry vision of both distant and nearby objects:
Blurry vision of both distant and nearby objects is not specific to hyperopia and may indicate other eye conditions such as astigmatism or severe refractive errors that affect overall visual acuity, rather than the specific issue of near vision seen in hyperopia.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Concussions in sports and motor vehicle accidents cause the largest number of TBIs in teens: Adolescents are particularly susceptible to TBIs due to their frequent involvement in contact sports like football, soccer, and hockey, as well as risky behaviors associated with driving. These activities are leading causes of TBIs in this age group, making education on safety measures and proper use of protective equipment essential in prevention efforts.
B) Females have twice the risk that males do: This statement is incorrect. In reality, males are more likely to sustain TBIs than females, especially in adolescence. The higher risk in males is largely due to their greater participation in high-impact sports and higher likelihood of being involved in motor vehicle accidents.
C) Falls occur more frequently in the younger population: Although falls are a significant cause of TBIs in young children and older adults, they are not the primary cause in adolescents. Teens are more likely to sustain TBIs from sports injuries and car accidents, making these areas more relevant for preventive education.
D) Most firearm incidents are accidental: While firearm-related TBIs can occur, they are not as common in the adolescent population compared to injuries from sports and motor vehicle accidents. Prevention efforts should focus more on the activities that pose the highest risk for this age group.
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