The nurse realizes that a medication error may have occurred. The nurse's first responsibility is to:

document the error.

call the physician.

notify the supervisor.

assess the client.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

D. Assessing the client is the nurse's first responsibility when a medication error is suspected. The nurse should promptly assess the client's condition to determine if any harm has occurred as a result of the error. This assessment includes vital signs, physical assessment, and evaluation of any signs or symptoms related to the medication error.

A. Documenting the medication error is important for accurate record-keeping and subsequent investigation. However, it should not be the nurse's first action. The priority should be to assess and address any potential harm to the client.

B. Calling the physician may be necessary depending on the severity of the error and the client's condition. However, it is not the first responsibility of the nurse in response to a suspected medication error. The nurse's primary concern should be the immediate assessment and management of the client's condition.

C. Notifying the supervisor or charge nurse is an important step to report the incident and seek guidance on next steps. Supervisors can assist in managing the situation, implementing corrective measures, and ensuring appropriate documentation and reporting procedures are followed. This is typically one of the first actions after ensuring the client's safety.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. Drug absorption refers to the process by which a drug moves from its site of administration into the bloodstream. Once absorbed into the bloodstream (systemic circulation), drugs can distribute to various tissues and exert their therapeutic effects.

A. Different routes of drug administration affect the rate and extent of absorption. Subcutaneous injections are generally absorbed more quickly than intramuscular injections due to differences in blood flow and tissue characteristics.

C. The effect of meals on drug absorption varies depending on the specific medication. Some drugs are absorbed faster on an empty stomach, while others may be absorbed better with food.

D. Mucous membranes, contrary to the statement, are relatively permeable to drugs, allowing for rapid absorption when medications are administered via buccal, sublingual, rectal, or vaginal routes.

A. Assist the client to a sitting position at the side of the bed B. Determine the client's strength, coordination, and activity tolerance C. Help the client into a standing position D. Ask another nurse for assistance

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. Such an assessment helps in determining the level of assistance the client will need and ensures the safety of both the client and the nurse.

A. Helping the client to sit at the edge of the bed allows them to acclimate to being upright, assess their readiness to stand, and ensures their safety before attempting to walk. However, it is not the priority.

C. After assisting the client to a sitting position at the edge of the bed and assessing their readiness, the nurse can proceed to help the client into a standing position. However, it is not the priority.

D. This option may be necessary if the client requires two-person assistance due to their condition, mobility status, or safety concerns. However, asking for assistance typically comes after assessing the client's readiness and ensuring they are positioned correctly for ambulation.

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The nurse realizes that a medication error may have occurred. The nurse's first responsibility is to:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse recognizes that which statement correctly characterizes drug absorption?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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