The nurse receives a newborn within the first minutes after a vaginal delivery and intervenes to establish adequate respirations.
Which priority issue should the nurse address to ensure the newborn's survival?
Bleeding tendencies.
Fluid balance.
Heat loss.
Hypoglycemia.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
While bleeding tendencies can be a concern in newborns, especially if there are clotting disorders, it is not the immediate priority in the first minutes after birth. Immediate interventions focus on establishing effective respirations and ensuring adequate oxygenation.
Choice B rationale
Fluid balance is important for newborns, particularly in the context of hydration and potential complications like hypovolemia. However, the most immediate concern after birth is ensuring the newborn can breathe adequately to deliver oxygen to the body's tissues.
Choice C rationale
Heat loss is a critical issue for newborns, as they are at high risk for hypothermia due to their large surface area relative to body weight and limited ability to generate heat. Preventing heat loss helps to stabilize the newborn's temperature and supports overall physiological stability, including respiratory function.
Choice D rationale
Hypoglycemia can be a concern in newborns, particularly those who are small for gestational age or have other risk factors. However, the most immediate concern in the first minutes after birth is ensuring adequate breathing to support oxygenation and prevent complications related to hypoxia. .
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Requesting extra staff to help with the nursing assessments may not be the most effective approach. It could increase the child's anxiety due to the presence of more unfamiliar people in the room. The primary goal is to create a calm environment that helps the child feel safe and more cooperative.
Choice B rationale
Explaining the reasons for the examination to the child may not be effective for a preschooler who may not fully understand or be comforted by such explanations. Young children often require more tangible and immediate means of reassurance and distraction.
Choice C rationale
Talking to the mother and gradually focusing on the child's toy is a practical approach. This strategy helps build rapport with both the mother and the child, and using the toy as a focal point can distract and comfort the child, making the examination process less intimidating and more cooperative.
Choice D rationale
Completing the assessment while allowing the child to cry may not be ideal. It can increase the child's distress and make the assessment more challenging. Addressing the child's emotional needs by providing comfort and distraction can lead to a more successful and less stressful examination.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Collecting a urine sample to screen for protein is essential as proteinuria is a key indicator of preeclampsia, a condition characterized by high blood pressure and potential organ damage during pregnancy. Early detection is vital to manage the condition and prevent complications.
Choice B rationale
Asking about a history of delivering large babies (macrosomia) is not immediately relevant to the current symptoms of headache and elevated blood pressure, which are more indicative of hypertensive disorders rather than previous birth weights.
Choice C rationale
Examining the client for pedal edema is important but not the immediate priority. While edema can be associated with preeclampsia, the presence of proteinuria and elevated blood pressure are more critical indicators that need to be addressed first.
Choice D rationale
Establishing the frequency of headaches is useful information but not the immediate priority. The combination of an excruciating headache and elevated blood pressure necessitates a more urgent assessment for preeclampsia, starting with a urine sample for protein.
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