An older client who had a hernia repair 12 hours ago suddenly becomes agitated, pulls out the intravenous (IV) catheter, and staggers out into the corridor demanding to be set free. The nurse assists the client back to bed and re-establishes the IV access. Which intervention is most important for the nurse to implement prior to leaving the client's room?
Discuss with the family about placing the client in a skilled care facility.
Determine if the client is manifesting other neurologic changes.
Request family members report when the client is left alone.
Apply a restraining device to prevent the client from self injury.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale: Discussing with the family about placing the client in a skilled care facility may be a consideration, but it's not the most immediate concern. Choice B rationale: Determining if the client is manifesting other neurologic changes is crucial to identify potential complications or underlying issues causing the agitation.
Choice C rationale: Requesting family members to report when the client is left alone is important for safety but doesn't address the immediate assessment of the client's condition.
Choice D rationale: Applying a restraining device to prevent the client from self-injury is not the first choice and should only be considered if there's an immediate threat to the client's safety or the safety of others.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Placing an isolation cart outside the room is important, because mumps is a contagious viral infection that can be transmitted by respiratory droplets from coughing or sneezing. This intervention prevents the spread of infection and protects other clients and staff from exposure.
Choice B rationale: Instructing the child's parents about the need for transmission precautions is essential for preventing the spread of mumps to other individuals but the most important intervention is to place an isolation cart outside the room. Choice C rationale: Scheduling bedside playtime with the occupational therapist may be beneficial for the child but is not the most critical intervention in preventing transmission.
Choice D rationale: Assigning the child to a room close to the nurse's station may facilitate monitoring but does not directly address the prevention of transmission.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Administering two medications to the same client at the wrong time is a serious error, but it may not be the most critical issue for reporting to the Peer Review Committee (PRC).
Choice B rationale: Changing work assignments without prior approval may be a workplace issue but does not directly endanger patient safety, so it may not be the primary focus of the PRC.
Choice C rationale: Serving a diet tray to a client who is NPO is a serious error that can lead to complications and warrants reporting to the PRC.
Choice D rationale: Documenting data in the clinical record before assessing the client's condition may indicate a documentation error, but it does not pose an immediate risk to the patient's well-being.
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