The nurse recognizes that a symptom of respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) in an infant is:
Respiratory wheezing.
Hyperglycemia.
Tremors.
Intercostal retractions.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice B rationale: Hyperglycemia is related to elevated blood glucose levels and is not a symptom of respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) in infants.
Choice C rationale: Tremors can be caused by various conditions, including metabolic imbalances or drug withdrawal. They are not specific to respiratory distress syndrome (RDS).
Choice D rationale: Intercostal retractions are a sign of increased work of breathing and respiratory distress. In infants with respiratory distress syndrome (RDS), the underdeveloped lungs can lead to difficulty in breathing, causing the muscles between the ribs to pull inwards during inspiration. This is a common symptom of RDS.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Positive Moro and stepping reflexes are normal findings in newborns and are not specifically associated with dehydration or SGA.
Choice B rationale
Scant vernix is common in full-term babies and not indicative of SGA or dehydration.
Choice C rationale
Blood glucose levels provided are within normal range for newborns and do not indicate dehydration.
Choice D rationale
Tenting of the skin and dry lips are signs of dehydration, which can be associated with SGA newborns due to insufficient fluid intake. .
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Timing pain medication to avoid affecting the baby is important, but discussing pain management options provides a comprehensive approach.
Choice B rationale
Informing that all medications are found in breast milk can cause unnecessary worry without offering a solution.
Choice C rationale
Allowing the option to avoid pain medication doesn't address the need for effective pain management.
Choice D rationale
Discussing pain management options ensures the mother is aware of safe choices that won't harm breastfeeding.
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