"The nurse recognizes that the following statement best describes which phase in the cycle of battering: 'The woman senses that the man's tolerance for frustration is declining. He becomes angry with little provocation but may be quick to apologize. She may just try to stay out of his way.' Which of the following phases does this statement describe?"
Phase I
Phase II
Phase III
Phase IV
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason:
This scenario reflects the tension-building phase, where the abuser’s frustration threshold lowers and minor irritability escalates into anger over trivial issues. Although he may offer quick apologies, genuine remorse is lacking, and the victim focuses on avoidance to diffuse mounting tension.
Choice B reason:
The acute battering phase involves overt and often severe physical violence, marking a clear escalation from verbal or emotional aggression to tangible harm. Since the description centers on irritability without actual battering, it does not fit this phase.
Choice C reason:
Phase III is described as a tranquil, loving, or at least nonviolent phase. This is when the abuser may apologize and promise that the behavior will never occur again. The statement does not describe this phase as it focuses on the anticipation of violence rather than reconciliation or calm.
Choice D reason:
There is no widely recognized 'Phase IV' in the cycle of battering. The cycle typically consists of three phases: tension-building, acute battering incident, and calm-loving respite. Therefore, this choice does not apply to the given statement.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Instructing the client to sit down and stop pacing may seem controlling and could escalate the client's anxiety. It's important to provide a supportive environment that acknowledges the client's need for movement while also ensuring safety.
Choice B Reason:
Allowing the client to pace alone until physically tired does not engage the client or address the immediate emotional distress. It may also lead to physical exhaustion without resolving the underlying anxiety.
Choice C Reason:
Having a staff member escort the client to her room might be perceived as punitive or isolating. While ensuring the client's safety is important, it's also crucial to address the client's emotional needs and not make them feel secluded.
Choice D Reason:
Walking with the client at a gradually slower pace is a therapeutic intervention that provides support and presence. It allows the nurse to engage with the client, potentially reducing anxiety through conversation and the calming effect of a slower pace.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Engaging in affectionate interactions with the client is not appropriate in a therapeutic relationship. Affectionate interactions can blur the professional boundaries necessary for a therapeutic relationship and may lead to dependency or other issues that could compromise the care provided.
Choice B reason:
Promoting the use of transference by the client is not an appropriate action. Transference is a phenomenon where clients project feelings about figures from their past onto a healthcare professional. While recognizing transference is important, promoting it is not advised as it can interfere with the objectivity of care.
Choice C reason:
Instructing the client on how they should behave is not typically conducive to developing a therapeutic relationship. It may be perceived as paternalistic or authoritarian, which can undermine trust and hinder the establishment of a collaborative relationship.
Choice D reason:
Setting limits for the relationship is the correct action. Establishing clear boundaries helps maintain a professional and therapeutic relationship. It ensures that both the nurse and the client understand the expectations and limits of their interactions, which is essential for effective treatment and the client's well-being.
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