A nurse is assessing a client diagnosed with schizophrenia. Which of the following behaviors should the nurse document to be associated with schizophrenia?
Periods of elation with unusual talkativeness.
Recurrent thoughts of past trauma.
Preoccupied with folding clothes.
Invents words that have no meaning.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Periods of elation with unusual talkativeness. Rationale: While periods of elation with unusual talkativeness can be associated with certain mental health conditions, such as bipolar disorder, they are not specific to schizophrenia. These symptoms are more indicative of mania, which is characteristic of bipolar disorder.
Choice B rationale:
Recurrent thoughts of past trauma. Rationale: Recurrent thoughts of past trauma can be associated with various mental health disorders, including post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), but they are not specific to schizophrenia. Schizophrenia is primarily characterized by disturbances in thought processes, perception, and behavior.
Choice C rationale:
Preoccupied with folding clothes. Rationale: Preoccupation with folding clothes is not a hallmark symptom of schizophrenia. Schizophrenia is characterized by symptoms such as hallucinations, delusions, disorganized thinking, and impaired social functioning.
Choice D rationale:
Invents words that have no meaning. Rationale: This statement is correct. Inventing words that have no meaning, also known as "neologisms," is a symptom often observed in individuals with schizophrenia. Neologisms are a manifestation of disorganized thinking and communication.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice C: "I'm hearing that you are concerned that it might turn out that you have cancer."
Choice A rationale:
Dismissing the client's concerns and saying there's no reason to worry is not empathetic. It invalidates the client's feelings and does not address their anxiety.
Choice B rationale:
While discussing concerns with the provider is important, it's not the most therapeutic initial response. The nurse should engage with the client's feelings before suggesting actions.
Choice C rationale:
This is the correct choice. Reflecting the client's concerns back to them shows empathy and encourages them to express their feelings. This approach opens up communication and allows the nurse to provide support.
Choice D rationale:
Asking the client why they think they might have cancer could come across as confrontational and dismissive. The focus should be on understanding their feelings rather than challenging their thoughts.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice A, Choice B, Choice D, Choice E.
Choice A rationale: Offering specific privileges for sustained weight gain acts as positive reinforcement, motivating the client to adhere to the treatment plan. It supports behavior change and helps in gradually restoring a healthy weight, vital in anorexia nervosa management.
Choice B rationale: Monitoring the client's weight daily allows for accurate tracking of progress and ensures timely intervention if weight loss continues. It helps the healthcare team make necessary adjustments to the treatment plan to meet nutritional and therapeutic goals.
Choice C rationale: Allowing the client to choose their meals can lead to poor nutritional choices due to their distorted perception of body image and fear of gaining weight. Structured meal plans are essential to ensure balanced nutrition and recovery in anorexia nervosa.
Choice D rationale: Providing the client with small meals frequently helps in preventing overwhelming feelings during meals and reduces the risk of refeeding syndrome. This approach promotes consistent nutritional intake and supports gradual weight gain.
Choice E rationale: Staying with the client during meals and for 1 hour afterward prevents purging behaviors and provides emotional support. It also ensures the client consumes the prescribed food, facilitating adherence to the nutritional plan and promoting recovery.
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