The nurse recommends a good agent for disinfecting contaminated areas in the home is:
A 10% solution of chlorine bleach.
To soak in a solution of povidone iodine for 30 minutes and rinse with hot water.
A 12% solution of alcohol.
To cover the area with boiling water and let it air dry.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
A 10% solution of chlorine bleach is an effective disinfectant for contaminated areas in the home. Chlorine bleach has broad-spectrum antimicrobial properties, making it suitable for killing various pathogens, including bacteria and viruses.
Choice B rationale
Soaking in a solution of povidone iodine for 30 minutes and rinsing with hot water is not practical for home disinfection. While povidone iodine is effective as a disinfectant, it is typically used for medical purposes and not for cleaning household surfaces.
Choice C rationale
A 12% solution of alcohol is not as effective as a 10% solution of chlorine bleach for disinfecting contaminated areas in the home. Alcohol concentrations above 70% are generally more effective for disinfection purposes.
Choice D rationale
Covering the area with boiling water and letting it air dry is not a reliable method for disinfecting contaminated areas. Boiling water may not effectively kill all pathogens, and this method lacks the broad-spectrum efficacy of chemical disinfectants.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Dressings are typically sterilized using steam or other standard methods, not ethylene oxide gas, which is reserved for materials that are sensitive to heat and moisture.
Choice B rationale
Surgical instruments are commonly sterilized using steam autoclaving, which is highly effective and efficient.
Choice C rationale
Floors and walls do not require sterilization with ethylene oxide gas; standard cleaning and disinfection methods are sufficient.
Choice D rationale
Heat-sensitive items require ethylene oxide gas sterilization because it is effective at low temperatures without damaging delicate materials.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Lowering a used mask below the chin to reuse it later is not safe as it can lead to contamination of the mask and facial area, increasing the risk of infection.
Choice B rationale
Removing the mask first before any other personal protective equipment (PPE) can lead to contamination and is not the recommended sequence for doffing PPE.
Choice C rationale
Discarding the mask only if it is wet and storing it for reuse is not safe. Masks should not be reused, as they can harbor infectious agents and increase the risk of contamination.
Choice D rationale
Untying the bottom ties first, then the top, and disposing of the mask without touching it ensures that the person removing the mask avoids contamination. This method adheres to proper doffing procedures and minimizes the risk of infection.
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