The nurse recommends a good agent for disinfecting contaminated areas in the home is:
A 10% solution of chlorine bleach.
To soak in a solution of povidone iodine for 30 minutes and rinse with hot water.
A 12% solution of alcohol.
To cover the area with boiling water and let it air dry.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
A 10% solution of chlorine bleach is an effective disinfectant for contaminated areas in the home. Chlorine bleach has broad-spectrum antimicrobial properties, making it suitable for killing various pathogens, including bacteria and viruses.
Choice B rationale
Soaking in a solution of povidone iodine for 30 minutes and rinsing with hot water is not practical for home disinfection. While povidone iodine is effective as a disinfectant, it is typically used for medical purposes and not for cleaning household surfaces.
Choice C rationale
A 12% solution of alcohol is not as effective as a 10% solution of chlorine bleach for disinfecting contaminated areas in the home. Alcohol concentrations above 70% are generally more effective for disinfection purposes.
Choice D rationale
Covering the area with boiling water and letting it air dry is not a reliable method for disinfecting contaminated areas. Boiling water may not effectively kill all pathogens, and this method lacks the broad-spectrum efficacy of chemical disinfectants.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Suctioning a tracheotomy involves contact with respiratory secretions which can be infectious. Protective eyewear is necessary to prevent exposure to potentially infectious fluids.
Choice B rationale
Changing a baby’s diaper involves exposure to feces and urine, but does not usually require protective eyewear as splashing is not common.
Choice C rationale
Applying a dressing on the leg generally does not involve significant risk of splashes or sprays to the eyes, making protective eyewear unnecessary.
Choice D rationale
Gathering linens off a contaminated bed poses some risk of contamination, but typically does not involve splashes or sprays that would necessitate protective eyewear.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A 45-year-old in traction for a fractured femur is at risk for infection due to immobility and potential surgical wounds, but not as high as someone with a Foley catheter.
Choice B rationale
A 56-year-old with pneumonia receiving oxygen is at risk for respiratory infections, but the presence of a Foley catheter significantly increases the risk of healthcare-associated infections.
Choice C rationale
A 70-year-old with congestive heart failure attached to a monitor has a risk of infection due to potential breaks in skin integrity, but not as high as someone with a Foley catheter.
Choice D rationale
A 65-year-old with a Foley catheter is at the highest risk for health care-associated infections because the catheter provides a direct pathway for pathogens into the urinary tract, increasing infection risk.
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