The nurse reviews a client’s antepartum nonstress test results as reactive. The nurse interprets this finding as:

Choice A rationale: Supplementing with formula is not always necessary for weight loss in newborns, as initial weight loss is typical. Regular breastfeeding usually suffices to regain birth weight, barring any medical issues. Overusing formula can impact breastfeeding success.

Choice B rationale: Newborns should be fed 8 to 12 times per day to ensure adequate nutrition and promote milk production. Frequent feeding also helps prevent engorgement and establishes a good breastfeeding routine, essential for both mother and baby.

Choice C rationale: Plastic-lined breast pads can trap moisture, which might exacerbate sore nipples. Using breathable, cotton pads is better for promoting healing and preventing infections. Proper latch techniques and frequent position changes are also vital for nipple comfort.

Choice D rationale: Meconium stools transition to yellow, seedy stools within a few days as the baby's digestion adjusts to milk intake. This stool color change is a sign that the baby is feeding well and effectively digesting breast milk.

Choice E rationale: While staying hydrated is essential for overall health, water intake alone does not directly increase milk supply. Milk production is primarily influenced by frequent and effective breastfeeding or pumping. Adequate nutrition and rest are also important.

Choice F rationale: When milk "comes in," typically between days 2 to 5 postpartum, breasts may become firmer, warmer, and more tender due to increased blood flow and milk production. This is a normal physiological response indicating a healthy lactation process.

Choice A rationale

Evaluating the fetal heart rate does not address maternal symptoms of supine hypotensive syndrome. Moving the client first corrects the underlying issue. Fetal evaluation can follow once maternal circulation improves, ensuring both are assessed.

Choice B rationale

Checking recent food and fluid intake does not immediately address the likely cause of supine hypotensive syndrome. Correcting maternal positioning is urgent to improve venous return and prevent adverse effects, then other assessments can follow.

Choice C rationale

Measuring blood pressure and pulse can confirm hypotension but does not address its cause. Immediate repositioning to lateral position alleviates the compression on the inferior vena cava, improving blood flow before measuring vitals.

Choice D rationale

Turning to a lateral position relieves the vena cava from compression by the gravid uterus, reducing symptoms of supine hypotensive syndrome. This action improves venous return, stabilizing maternal hemodynamics and alleviating dizziness and pallor.