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The nurse reviews the nurse’s notes and flow chart to identify trends.

Click to specify the notations that require immediate follow up (more than one notation may be correct.)

Exhibit 1: Patient’s Medical History

Height: 5 ft 6 in (168 cm)

Weight: 140 lb (63.5 kg)

Delivery: The patient was transferred to the postpartum unit 1 hour after delivery of a 9 lb 1 oz (4.1 kg) female.

Exhibit 2: Nurse’s Notes and Flow Sheet

The patient was assisted to the bathroom where she voided 150 mL of clear yellow urine. Lochia rubra was moderate with small clots, no foul odor noted. The fundus was firm at the umbilicus. The episiotomy edges were well approximated, with no redness, edema, drainage, or ecchymosis. There was no pain, redness, or swelling in the calves.

Boggy fundus 1 cm above the umbilicus

Fundus rotated to the right

Voided 200 mL of clear yellow urine

Exhibit 3: Vital Signs

Heart rate: 96 beats/minute

Blood pressure: 90/62 mm Hg

Exhibit 4: Provider’s Prescriptions

IV infusing at 125 mL/hr

A 1,000 mL bag of lactated Ringer’s solution containing 10 units of oxytocin is infusing.

Exhibit 5: Physical Examination Results

Episiotomy: Intact with no redness

Body System: Genital/Urinary and Circulatory

Boggy fundus 1 cm above the umbilicus

Fundus rotated to the right

Blood pressure: 90/62 mm Hg

Voided 200 mL of clear yellow urine

Heart rate: 96 beats/minute

IV infusing at 125 mL/hr

A 1,000 mL bag of lactated Ringer’s solution containing 10 units of oxytocin is infusing

Episiotomy: Intact with no redness

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Based on the provided information, the following notations require immediate follow-up:

Boggy fundus 1 cm above the umbilicus: A boggy (soft) fundus can indicate uterine atony, a condition in which the uterus fails to contract after delivery. This can lead to postpartum hemorrhage, a serious and potentially life-threatening condition.
Fundus rotated to the right: A displaced fundus can be a sign of a distended bladder, which can interfere with uterine contraction and lead to postpartum hemorrhage.
Blood pressure: 90/62 mm Hg: While this blood pressure isn’t extremely low, it is on the lower end of normal. Given the potential for postpartum hemorrhage indicated by the other findings, this should be monitored closely.

Nursing Test Bank

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Reducing the infant’s fruit intake for 24 hours is not the best approach in this situation. While certain fruits can cause diarrhea, the parent reports no signs of watery stools. Therefore, this intervention may not address the issue of the red and raw diaper area.

Choice B rationale

Cleaning with soap and water at each diaper change can actually worsen the condition. Soap can dry out the skin and disrupt the skin’s natural barrier, potentially leading to more irritation. It’s generally recommended to use water and a soft cloth, or a gentle non-soap cleanser, to clean the diaper area.

Choice C rationale

Changing the child’s diaper more frequently is the most appropriate intervention. A wet or dirty diaper can irritate the skin, leading to diaper rash. By changing the diaper more often, the skin is kept clean and dry, which can help the rash heal.

Choice D rationale

Applying lotion with each diaper change is not typically recommended for diaper rash. Some lotions can contain fragrances or other ingredients that can further irritate the rash. Instead, a barrier cream or ointment, such as one containing zinc oxide, is often recommended.

A. Check capillary refill on bilateral upper extremities. B. Administer morphine 2 mg IV as ordered. C. Perform range of motion exercises. D. Administer ondansetron 4 mg IV as ordered.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Checking capillary refill on bilateral upper extremities can help assess peripheral circulation and identify any potential vascular injuries.

Choice B rationale

Administering morphine 2 mg IV as ordered would help manage the patient’s pain.

Choice C rationale

Performing range of motion exercises may not be appropriate immediately after the fall and before the extent of the patient’s injuries are fully assessed.

Choice D rationale

Administering ondansetron 4 mg IV as ordered can help manage any nausea or vomiting that the patient may experience, which can be a side effect of the morphine or a result of the fall itself. TemazepamTemazepam Explore

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The parent of a 7-month-old infant visits the clinic due to the infant’s diaper area being red and raw, but without any blisters or bleeding.The parent reports no signs of watery stools.What nursing intervention should the nurse implement?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

As a nurse, you are reviewing the orders and planning initial steps for caring for the same patient.Which interventions should you perform?

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

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