The nurse is providing care for four patients: Patient A, diagnosed with emphysema and has an oxygen saturation of 94% on room air; Patient B, who is postoperative with a hemoglobin level of 8.2 mg/dL (82 g/L); Patient C, newly admitted with a potassium level of 3.8 mEq/L (3.8 mmol/L); and Patient D, who is scheduled for an appendectomy and has a white blood cell (WBC) count of 14,000 mm² (14 x 10°/L). What action should the nurse take next?

Transfer Patient D to an isolation room 24 hours prior to surgery.

Increase Patient A’s oxygen to 4 L/minute via nasal cannula.

Ensure that there are two units of packed cells available for Patient B.

Request the dietitian to include a banana in Patient C’s breakfast tray.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale

There is no indication that Patient D, who is scheduled for an appendectomy and has a white blood cell (WBC) count of 14,000 mm² (14 x 10°/L), needs to be transferred to an isolation room 24 hours prior to surgery.

Choice B rationale

Patient A, diagnosed with emphysema and has an oxygen saturation of 94% on room air, does not necessarily need an increase in oxygen. An oxygen saturation of 94% is within normal limits.

Choice C rationale

Patient B, who is postoperative with a hemoglobin level of 8.2 mg/dL (82 g/L), may require a blood transfusion. A hemoglobin level of 8.2 mg/dL is low, and having packed cells available is a prudent measure.

Choice D rationale

Patient C, newly admitted with a potassium level of 3.8 mEq/L (3.8 mmol/L), has a normal potassium level. Including a banana in the breakfast tray is not a priority.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

While substituting natural fruit juices for carbonated drinks can be a healthy dietary change, it is not directly related to the patient’s reported symptoms of severe pain and inability to bear weight on the right ankle.

Choice B rationale

Avoiding the consumption of wine, beer, and coffee can have various health benefits, but it is not directly related to the patient’s current symptoms. Furthermore, there is no indication in the patient’s history that these beverages are contributing to the patient’s condition.

Choice C rationale

Using an electric heating pad when pain is at its worst can provide temporary relief, but it does not address the underlying issue causing the pain. Additionally, heat therapy is not typically recommended for acute gout attacks, which could be a potential cause of the patient’s symptoms given their history of gouty arthritis.

Choice D rationale

Encouraging active range of motion can help to limit stiffness and improve joint function, which could potentially alleviate the patient’s pain and improve their ability to bear weight on the right ankle. This advice is relevant to the patient’s symptoms and medical history.

A. Remove resuscitation equipment from the room. B. Place a small pillow under the head. C. Take out dentures and place in a labeled cup. D. Apply a body shroud. E. Gently close the eyes.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Removing resuscitation equipment from the room is a standard practice before allowing family members to view the body after an unsuccessful resuscitation. This helps to create a more peaceful and less distressing environment for the family. It also respects the dignity of the deceased and allows the family to focus on their loved one, rather than the medical interventions that were attempted.

Choice B rationale

Placing a small pillow under the head is a common practice in preparing the body for viewing by the family. This helps to position the body in a natural and peaceful manner, which can be comforting for the family. It also respects the dignity of the deceased.

Choice E rationale

Gently closing the eyes is another common practice in preparing the body for viewing by the family. This helps to give the appearance of peaceful rest, which can be comforting for the family. It also respects the dignity of the deceased.

Choice C rationale

Taking out dentures and placing them in a labeled cup is not a standard practice in preparing the body for viewing by the family. Dentures, if present, are usually left in place to maintain the natural appearance of the face.

Choice D rationale

Applying a body shroud is not a common practice in preparing the body for viewing by the family. The use of a body shroud may vary based on cultural or religious preferences, but it is not a standard procedure in many healthcare settings.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

After an unsuccessful resuscitation attempt, the nurse calls the family of the deceased.The family wishes to see the body before it is taken to the funeral home.Which interventions should the nurse take to prepare the body before the family enters the room? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

When conducting diet teaching for a client who was diagnosed with hypertension, which food(s) should the nurse encourage the client to eat? Select all that apply.

A client with a history of inflammatory bowel disease develops severe ulcerative colitis and is admitted to the intensive care unit after surgery for a fistula repair.Which intervention is most important for the nurse to include in the plan of care?

The nurse is preparing a teaching plan for an older adult client diagnosed with osteoporosis.Which expected outcome has the highest priority for this client?

A patient is receiving linezolid IV for nosocomial pneumonia.Which assessment finding is most important for the nurse to report to the healthcare provider?

A 33-year-old female client, who denies smoking, drinking, or using any illicit drugs, exercises 2 to 3 times per week and has an office job.She weighs 68 kg and is 156 cm tall.Which of the following actions would be effective in maintaining her energy balance?

The nurse has reviewed the patient’s chart.The nurse recognizes that this patient is hemorrhaging due to which condition?